1 / 23

Early Cinema

Early Cinema. Lecture 2. Basic Terms. Frame (2 senses) Parameters of the image One frame of a film strip Still image A photograph; each frame is a still image Production still vs. frame enlargement apparent motion and critical flicker fusion

kineta
Télécharger la présentation

Early Cinema

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Early Cinema Lecture 2

  2. Basic Terms • Frame (2 senses) • Parameters of the image • One frame of a film strip • Still image • A photograph; each frame is a still image • Production still vs. frame enlargement • apparent motion and critical flicker fusion • 24 frames per second (current) vs. 16-20 frames per second (in early cinema) • Sprockets • gauge

  3. Early Cinema 1895 Beginning of cinema • three precursors • Eadweard Muybridge (1830-1904)—multiple cameras to capture motion • Étienne-Jules Marey (1830-1904)—invented chronophotography in the 1880s (recorded several phases of movement on one photographic surface) • Thomas Edison (inventor of the first kinetoscope1891) • Lumière brothers—responsible for the first public film screening in Paris on December 28th 1895 using the cinematograph (which functioned as a camera, projector, and printer—all in one)

  4. Eadweard Muybridge

  5. Muybridge Link to UC Riverside Museum • http://138.23.124.165/collections/permanent/object_genres/photographers/muybridge/

  6. Étienne Jules Marey: graphic method

  7. Étienne Jules Marey

  8. Étienne Jules Marey: chronophotography

  9. Muybridge’s projection device: the zoopraxiscope

  10. The Kinetoscope

  11. Kinetoscope parlor (circa 1894)

  12. The Cinematographe (Lumière)

  13. Cinematographe (cont.)

  14. Formal innovations 1:From the single shots to multiple shots, from still camera to moving camera • Single shots • Actualities, direct address, “the fourth wall” • Ex: Lumière, Edison • Moving camera • The “phantom” ride films • Ex: Lumière: “Leaving Jerusalem”; • Multi-shot “phantom” ride • Ex: G.A. Smith: “The Kiss in the Tunnel”

  15. Single shot: Lumière 1896

  16. Single shot: Lumière 1896

  17. Moving Camera: Phantom ridesLumière, 1896

More Related