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Rome’s Fall & Byzantines

Intro Later Rome Diocletian Constantine Why Fall? (476 AD) Byzantines Background Justinian (527-565) Conc. Key Terms Constantine Council of Nicea Theodosius Barbarian Invasions Bread & Circus Code of Justinian. Rome’s Fall & Byzantines. Diocletian.

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Rome’s Fall & Byzantines

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  1. Intro Later Rome Diocletian Constantine Why Fall? (476 AD) Byzantines Background Justinian (527-565) Conc. Key Terms Constantine Council of Nicea Theodosius Barbarian Invasions Bread & Circus Code of Justinian Rome’s Fall & Byzantines

  2. Diocletian • Political Reform: The Empire was divided into four geographic regions • Social Reform: Christianity was outlawed • Economic Reform: The tax system was modified and taxes increased 284-305 AD

  3. Civil War • Following Diocletian’s retirement in 305, Rome faced another Civil War. One man emerged as the victor…

  4. Constantine • He consolidated power and ruled by decree • The capital of the Roman empire was moved to the East— Constantinople • The practice of Christianity was legalized 324-337 AD

  5. They Might Be Giants “Istanbul was Constantinople” http://vodpod.com/watch/150318-lip-dubbing-istanbul-not-constantinople

  6. Theodosius • Decreed Christianity was the official religion of Rome (380 AD). 379-395

  7. Non-Christian Religions Prohibited Temple & Statue of Zeus in Olympia Temple of Zeus = Destroyed by Theodosius

  8. Council of Nicea(326 AD) • There were many views as to the nature of Jesus & Christian Doctrine. • Constantine called all religious leaders (Bishops) together • Nicene Creed: • Trinity: God, Jesus & Holy Spirit are one • Virgin birth of Jesus • He was crucified & rose from dead

  9. Why Did Rome Fall?(476 AD) • Bread & Circus! • People wanted “games” and free food. They were consumers; not producers • Administrative problems-the empire was simply too big to govern • Barbarian Invasions • Roman army wasn’t what it used to be

  10. A Better Question: How/why was it able to last so long?

  11. Byzantines • Name of the Roman Empire in the East; they saw themselves as Romans • Constantinople = Capital (the city’s old name was Byzantium)

  12. Justinian (527-565) Byzantine Emperor Motto- “One God, one Empire, one Religion.”

  13. US Supreme Court Building(Stone Sculpture of 18 “Lawgivers) Muhammad Justinian Justinian & at US Supreme Court

  14. Hagia Sophia: A Church (537 AD)

  15. Justinian • Established Code of Justinian. • He reunified most of the old Roman empire. • Christianity was the official religion; non-Christian worship was outlawed.

  16. Code Of Justinian • Established a single code of laws for all. • Its influence today: • Laws should be written. • Punishments for a crime should be the same for all. JUSTICE Code of Justinian =

  17. Intro Later Rome Constantine Why Fall? (476 AD) Byzantines Background Justinian (527-565) Conc. Key Terms Constantine Council of Nicea Theodosius Barbarian Invasions Bread & Circus Code of Justinian Rome’s Fall & Byzantines

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