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The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire: From Diocletian to Justinian

This overview addresses pivotal moments in the Roman Empire's history, including the reforms under Diocletian, the rise of Constantine, and the establishment of Christianity as the state religion under Theodosius. Explore the factors contributing to Rome's decline, such as civil unrest, economic troubles, and barbarian invasions. The transition to the Byzantine Empire is examined, highlighting Justinian's reign and contributions, including the infamous Code of Justinian. Discover how these events shaped the lasting legacy of both Rome and Byzantium.

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The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire: From Diocletian to Justinian

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  1. Intro Later Rome Diocletian Constantine Why Fall? (476 AD) Byzantines Background Justinian (527-565) Conc. Key Terms Constantine Council of Nicea Theodosius Barbarian Invasions Bread & Circus Code of Justinian Rome’s Fall & Byzantines

  2. Diocletian • Political Reform: The Empire was divided into four geographic regions • Social Reform: Christianity was outlawed • Economic Reform: The tax system was modified and taxes increased 284-305 AD

  3. Civil War • Following Diocletian’s retirement in 305, Rome faced another Civil War. One man emerged as the victor…

  4. Constantine • He consolidated power and ruled by decree • The capital of the Roman empire was moved to the East— Constantinople • The practice of Christianity was legalized 324-337 AD

  5. They Might Be Giants “Istanbul was Constantinople” http://vodpod.com/watch/150318-lip-dubbing-istanbul-not-constantinople

  6. Theodosius • Decreed Christianity was the official religion of Rome (380 AD). 379-395

  7. Non-Christian Religions Prohibited Temple & Statue of Zeus in Olympia Temple of Zeus = Destroyed by Theodosius

  8. Council of Nicea(326 AD) • There were many views as to the nature of Jesus & Christian Doctrine. • Constantine called all religious leaders (Bishops) together • Nicene Creed: • Trinity: God, Jesus & Holy Spirit are one • Virgin birth of Jesus • He was crucified & rose from dead

  9. Why Did Rome Fall?(476 AD) • Bread & Circus! • People wanted “games” and free food. They were consumers; not producers • Administrative problems-the empire was simply too big to govern • Barbarian Invasions • Roman army wasn’t what it used to be

  10. A Better Question: How/why was it able to last so long?

  11. Byzantines • Name of the Roman Empire in the East; they saw themselves as Romans • Constantinople = Capital (the city’s old name was Byzantium)

  12. Justinian (527-565) Byzantine Emperor Motto- “One God, one Empire, one Religion.”

  13. US Supreme Court Building(Stone Sculpture of 18 “Lawgivers) Muhammad Justinian Justinian & at US Supreme Court

  14. Hagia Sophia: A Church (537 AD)

  15. Justinian • Established Code of Justinian. • He reunified most of the old Roman empire. • Christianity was the official religion; non-Christian worship was outlawed.

  16. Code Of Justinian • Established a single code of laws for all. • Its influence today: • Laws should be written. • Punishments for a crime should be the same for all. JUSTICE Code of Justinian =

  17. Intro Later Rome Constantine Why Fall? (476 AD) Byzantines Background Justinian (527-565) Conc. Key Terms Constantine Council of Nicea Theodosius Barbarian Invasions Bread & Circus Code of Justinian Rome’s Fall & Byzantines

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