SlideServe
Menu
Préférences
© SlideServe · v2026

10.4 Matrix Algebra

kirk avatar
18 diapositives · 656 Views · Aug 09, 2014

10.4 Matrix Algebra. Matrix Notation Sum/Difference of 2 matrices Scalar multiple P roduct of 2 matrices Identity Matrix Inverse of a matrix a) Verify the inverse of a matrix b)Finding the inverse 7. S olve a system using inverse matrices. 1. Matrix Notation. Notation :

10.4 Matrix Algebra - slide 1
01 / 1810.4 Matrix Algebra
1 / 17

Télécharger la présentation

10.4 Matrix Algebra
Une image / un lien ci-dessous est fourni (tel quel) pour télécharger la présentation

Politique de téléchargement : le contenu du site vous est fourni TEL QUEL pour votre information et votre usage personnel ; il ne peut être vendu, concédé sous licence ni partagé sur d’autres sites sans l’accord de son auteur.Le contenu vous est fourni TEL QUEL, pour votre information et votre usage personnel uniquement. Téléchargez la présentation en cliquant sur ce lien. Lors du téléchargement, si vous ne parvenez pas à télécharger une présentation, l’éditeur a peut-être supprimé le fichier de son serveur.Pendant le téléchargement, si vous ne parvenez pas à obtenir une présentation, le fichier a peut-être été supprimé par l’éditeur.

F I N

Plus de contenu associé

Transcription de la présentation
  1. 10.4 Matrix Algebra Matrix Notation Sum/Difference of 2 matrices Scalar multiple Product of 2 matrices Identity Matrix Inverse of a matrix a) Verify the inverse of a matrix b)Finding the inverse 7. Solve a system using inverse matrices

  2. 1. Matrix Notation Notation: refers to the element in row i, column j of a matrix A. A matrix with m rows and n columns is called an m by n matrix. Notation: The order (dimensions) may also be written m x n. Example: Given the Matrix Identify

  3. 2. Sum and Difference of 2 matrices To add/subtract… We add corresponding elements. Evaluate: Note: The matrices must be same dimensions! If what is A + C ?

  4. 2. Sum and Difference of 2 matrices Properties The properties of addition also hold for matrix addition. On you own… Review Section 10.4 p. 770-772 for a summary of the properties

  5. 3. Scalar Multiplication We can multiply matrix by a number (known as scalar). kA implies the number k is multiplied times every element in A: Example: Find 1) 2) 3) 4) On you own… Review Section 10.4 p. 773 for a summary of the scalar multiplication properties

  6. 4. Matrix Multiplication Multiplication is NOT like addition (where we added corresponding elements). You will NOTmultiply corresponding elements. Matrix multiplication is performed row-by-column :

  7. 4. Matrix Multiplication Evaluate

  8. 4. Matrix Multiplication On your own… Review Section 10.4 p. 777 for a summary of the multiplication properties rows columns rows columns Example: is not possible when columns in A does not equal rows in B: Important: Matrix multiplication can only be performed if The number of columns in first matrix is equal to number of rows in second!

  9. 4. Matrix Multiplication Your turn to practice:

  10. 5. Identity Matrix Definition: The identity Matrix is a square matrix that has 1’s on diagonal and 0’s elsewhere An identity matrix has the same properties as 1 in the real numbers.

  11. 5. Identity Matrix Identity Property Example:

  12. 6. Inverse of a Matrix The Inverse is the matrix A is , “A inverse” and satisfies Example: We can show the inverse of is We must show and Definition: If a matrix does not have an inverse, it is called singular

  13. 6. a) Verifying the Inverse of a Matrix The MultiplicativeInverse of the matrix A is , “A inverse” and satisfies Example: We can show the inverse of is We must show and Definition: If a matrix does not have an inverse, it is called singular

  14. 6. b) Finding the Inverse of a Matrix To find the inverse: 1) Form the augmented matrix 2) Transform to reduced row echelon form (Gauss-Jordan). 3) The identity matrix will magically appear on the right hand side of the bar! This is Example: Find the multiplicative inverse of Verify it when finished!

  15. 6. b) Finding the Inverse of a Matrix Example: Find the multiplicative inverse of Verify when finished! Your turn… Find the inverse for

  16. 7. Solve a system of linear equations using the inverse matrix method If a system has a unique solution where A is the coefficient matrix, X and B are 1 column matrices. then is the solution. Find Multiply The result in 2) is the solution

  17. 7. Solve a linear system using inverse Matrix Example: Solve the system: Note: We found in an earlier example

  18. 7. Solve a linear system using inverse Matrix Your turn: Solve the system: