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Explore the technological advances from Bell's Telephone invention to Wright Brothers' flight, transforming communication and transportation in the 19th century. Discover how Edison's innovation brings light, and Field's cable connects continents. Witness the impact of refrigerated cars on the meat industry and assembly line on manufacturing. Journey through history to grasp the significance of each invention on society.
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Alexander Graham Bell • Telephone – 1867 • Many thought it was just a __________ • - He tries to sell it to Western Union Telegraph Co. for $100,000 • - ________________________________________(oops!) • - Bell ends up making millions • _________________(helps orders & cross-country communication) within the U.S. • Communication across the _________________are HUGE! Cyrus Field – lays a cable under the ocean so telegraph messages can go back & forth b/w N. American & __________________ • - Forms Bell Telephone Co : _____________ • - No longer need to go to telegraph office -____________________communication • -Businesses can find best deal quickly • -Orders can be placed quickly • 1858 Queen Victoria sends first transatlantic message • _______________________________: across the Atlantic message to President James Buchanan in D.C. Inventions Change the Nation • Refrigerated Railroad Car • - Refrigeration to the meatpacking industry • Before: cattle, pigs, chickens raised/ sold locally (______________________________________) • - Meatpacking plant in Chicago • (hub ½ way between ____________ranches in West & _________________in the East) • - Cattle is shipped by ____________to Chicago • - Slaughtered & carved up into sides of beef then loaded onto refrigerated cars & carried to market • _____________________: • speeds communication • Lightweight • Cheap • Easy to use • Thomas Edison • -1876 – opens research lab in ____________________, NJ • -Set the goal of inventing something new every ___________ days • -”__________________________”– Edison’s approach of turning inventing into a system • “Genius is 1% inspiration & 99% perspiration” • Orville & Wilbur Wright (bike mechanics) • - 1903 – “______________________” in Kitty Hawk, NC • - 1908 U.S. military shows interest • Flight over battlefields (_______________________) • Gain enemy positions • _____ mph plane WOAH What were 3 of his inventions? _________________________________________________________ • Moving ___________________line: method of production by which workers stay in one place as products travel past on a moving belt • (positives): + more _____________, less skill needed, better __________________ • (negatives) - if one person messed up, __________________________________________ • BUT…prices dropped & people started buying them up • Men AND WOMEN can now drive!!!!….significance?