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MANAJEMEN ADVOKASI SOSIAL

MANAJEMEN ADVOKASI SOSIAL. HERU SUSETYO, SH. LL.M. M.Si. Desember 2011 FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA. IDE AWAL ADVOCACY. advocacy is what lawyers do The idea of advocacy relates to actual legal practice and affects to legal students REMAINS A PRACTICE-BASED SKILLS.

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MANAJEMEN ADVOKASI SOSIAL

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  1. MANAJEMEN ADVOKASI SOSIAL HERU SUSETYO, SH. LL.M. M.Si. Desember 2011 FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS INDONESIA

  2. IDE AWAL ADVOCACY • advocacy is what lawyers do • The idea of advocacy relates to actual legal practice and affects to legal students • REMAINS A PRACTICE-BASED SKILLS

  3. Apa itu advokasi? • To advocate = untuk membela • Untuk mewakili/ merepresentasikan kepentingan orang lain • Untuk memperjuangkan hak-hak tertentu

  4. APA DAN MENGAPA ADVOKASI Advokasi = • Membela (defend) • Memajukan (promote) • Mengemukakan (represent) • Menciptakan (create) • Merubah (change)

  5. ADVOKASI ADVOKASI MERUPAKAN SUATU USAHA SISTEMATIK DAN TERORGANISIR UNTUK MEMPENGARUHI DAN MENDESAKKAN TERJADINYA PERUBAHAN DALAM KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK SECAR BERTAHAP MAJU (INCREMENTAL)

  6. www.advocacy.org • Advocacy is pursuit of influencing outcomes - including public policy and resource allocation decisions within political, economic, and social systems and institutions - that directly affect people's lives.

  7. Advocacy consists of organized efforts and actions based on the reality of "what is." These organized actions seek to highlight critical issues that have been ignored and submerged, to influence public attitudes, and to enact and implement laws and public policies so that visions of "what should be" in a just, decent society become a reality. Human rights - political, economic, and social - is an overreaching framework for these visions. Advocacy organizations draw their strength from and are accountable to people - their members, constituents, and/or members of affected groups.

  8. Advocacy has purposeful results: to enable social justice advocates to gain access and voice in the decision making of relevant institutions; to change the power relationships between these institutions and the people affected by their decisions, thereby changing the institutions themselves; and to bring a clear improvement in people's lives

  9. ADVOKASI BUKANLAH REVOLUSI TAPI MERUPAKAN SUATU USAHA PERUBAHAN SOSIAL MELALUI SEMUA SALURAN DAN PIRANTI DEMOKRASI PERWAKILAN, PROSES2 POLITIK DAN LEGISLASI YANG TERDAPAT DALAM SISTEM YANG BERLAKU

  10. ADVOKASI UNTUK KEADILAN SOSIAL ADVOKASI YANG MELETAKKAN KORBAN KEBIJAKAN SEBAGAI SUBJEK UTAMA. KEPENTINGAN MEREKALAH JUSTRU YANG HARUS MENJADI AGENDA POKOK DAN PENENTU ARAH SUATU KEGIATAN ADVOKASI

  11. ADVOKASI YANG BAIK • TIDAK SEMATA-MATA BERSIFAT CHARITY • TIDAK ‘BLAMING THE VICTIMS’ • TIDAK MENJADI MONOPOLI KAUM ELIT TAPI JUGA ORGANISASI RAKYAT DI LEVEL AKAR RUMPUT • ADALAH ALAT SIAPA SAJA UNTUK MEMPERJUANGKAN PERUBAHAN KEBIJAKAN DAN KEADILAN SOSIAL.

  12. MENGAPA ADVOKASI? • Karena ada ketidakadilan • Karena ada orang yang tak mampu (unable) dan/ atau tak mau (unwilling) memperjuangkan hak/ kepentingannya sendiri • Karena publik perlu fasilitator dan transformator untuk perubahan kebijakan publik

  13. APA YANG DIPERJUANGKAN DALAM ADVOKASI? • HAK ASASI MANUSIA : • Non diskriminatif • Kesetaraan/ persamaan • Menghargai perbedaan/ pluralisme • Pengakuan hak • Keadilan • TRANSFORMASI SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI (secara berproses)

  14. CONTOH KETIDAKADILAN here we go...

  15. CONTOH HAK YANG DAPAT DIKLAIM Here we go...

  16. What kind of rights...?

  17. Equal access?

  18. equal access?

  19. ?

  20. ?

  21. Freedom of beliefs/ religion/ conscience

  22. Sexual Reproductive Rights?

  23. Women’s Voting Right

  24. Women Movement

  25. JENIS ADVOKASI • ADVOKASI HUKUM (litigasi/ non litigasi) • ADVOKASI SOSIAL (charity/ philanthropy/ social action/ community development) • ADVOKASI KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK / ekstra litigasi

  26. Advokasi Kebijakan Publik Adalah upaya untuk memperbaiki atau merubah suatu kebijakan sesuai dengan kehendak atau kepentingan mereka yang mendesakkan terjadinya perbaikan atau perubahan tersebut.

  27. ADVOKASI SOSIAL • Berangkat dari visi pembangunan sosial • Concern dengan pemberdayaan; pembangunan masyarakat; dan • Aksi sosial

  28. PEMBANGUNAN SOSIAL (Midgley, 1995) A process of planned social change designed to promote the well being of the population as a whole in conjunction with a dynamic process of economic development

  29. 3 STRATEGI PEMBANGUNAN SOSIAL • PEMBANGUNAN SOSIAL MELALUI INDIVIDU • PEMBANGUNAN SOSIAL MELALUI KOMUNITAS • PEMBANGUNAN SOSIAL MELALUI PEMERINTAH

  30. PEMBERDAYAAN To help clients gain power of decision and action over their own lives by reducing the effect of social or personal blocks to exercising existing power, by increasing capacity and self confidence to use power and by transferring power from the environments to clients

  31. TIGA BENTUK PRAKTEK DI MASYARAKAT • PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT (COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT) • AKSI KOMUNITAS (SOCIAL ACTION) • PENDEKATAN LAYANAN MASYARAKAT (COMMUNITY SERVICE APPROACH)

  32. PEMERCEPAT PERUBAHAN (ENABLER) PERANTARA (ENABLER) PENDIDIK (EDUCATOR) TENAGA AHLI (EXPERT) PERENCANA SOSIAL (SOCIAL PLANNER) ADVOKAT AKTIVIS PERAN & KETRAMPILAN YG DIBUTUHKAN PEKERJA SOSIAL

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