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Diabetes

Diabetes is a chronic condition with two main types: Type 1 and Type 2. Type 1 diabetes develops in children or young adults when the pancreas fails to produce enough insulin, requiring lifelong insulin injections. Type 2 diabetes, more common in adults, is linked to genetic factors and lifestyle choices like obesity. It can lead to severe complications such as heart disease and nerve damage. Symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, and blurred vision. Understanding diabetes management is crucial for maintaining health and preventing complications.

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Diabetes

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  1. Diabetes Fall 2013

  2. KNOW • There are two types of diabetes • Type 1 and 2 • Blood sugar is involved • Insulin is involved • You might need to take your blood sugar level • Symptoms can be treated

  3. Research • In groups of 3-4 • Research to find the answer to your assigned question on the next page. • Be prepared to share what you learned with your classmates.

  4. Want to know • What is type 1 diabetes? • What is type 2 diabetes? • What causes diabetes? Is it hereditary? • How does it hurt your body? Is it deadly? • What are the symptoms? • If you have other diseases, does diabetes affect them? • How is your food intake related to diabetes? • Is there a cure? How do you manage the symptoms?

  5. What is type one diabetes • Diagnosed as a child or young adult • Life long • Your pancreas doesn’t produce enough insulin • You have a high blood sugar level • Insulin is a hormone that converts sugar and starches into energy. • Typically requires insulin injections

  6. Type 2 diabetes • Adult onset • More common than type 1 • Can be caused by genetics and lifestyle factors – obesity • Often related to heart disease • Pancreases doesn’t make enough insulin or the insulin is ineffective • Liver might make too much sugar

  7. What causes diabetes and is it hereditary • Type one is caused by genetics • Type two is mainly life style • Obesity • Poor diet (high sugar, high starch, highly processed) • Lack of exercise

  8. How does it hurt your body? Is it deadly? • Linked to high blood pressure • Linked to high cholesterol • Two types of reactions. Too much insulin equals low blood sugar. Too little insulin equals high blood sugar. • Both types can be deadly • Poor circulation • Nerve damage

  9. What are the symptoms? • Increased urination • Increased thirst • Increased hunger • Unusual weight loss or gain • Blurred vision or fatigue • Cuts and wounds are slow to heal • Tingling, pain, numbness in hands and feet

  10. If you have other diseases, does diabetes affect them? • Diabetes is linked to • Heart disease • Nerve damage • Kidney damage • Blindness • Amputation • Skin and mouth conditions • Hearing problems • Pregnancy complications (gestational diabetes) • Type one is linked to • Celiac Disease • Thyroid disorders

  11. How is your food intake related to diabetes? • Eat more balanced meals • Watch carbohydrate intake • Increase unsaturated fats • Avoid sugar • Exercise regularly • Type 1 may need to intake sugar or inject insulin to manage blood sugar level

  12. Is there a cure? How do you manage the symptoms? • No cure for type 1 • Stem cell research is showing promise • Convert stem cells into insulin producing cells • Treatment can be as good as a cure • Weight loss – surgery or other method • Improve diet • Exercise

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