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THE WEIMAR REPUBLIC UNDER GUSTAV STRESEMANN

By Mr Crowe www.SchoolHistory.co.uk. THE WEIMAR REPUBLIC UNDER GUSTAV STRESEMANN. Gustav Stresemann 1878-1929. THE FACTS. Stresemann was Chancellor in 1923 only. His main role was as Foreign Minister from 1924 He was a right-winger and more able than Ebert

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THE WEIMAR REPUBLIC UNDER GUSTAV STRESEMANN

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  1. By Mr Crowewww.SchoolHistory.co.uk THE WEIMAR REPUBLIC UNDER GUSTAV STRESEMANN

  2. Gustav Stresemann 1878-1929

  3. THE FACTS • Stresemann was Chancellor in 1923 only. • His main role was as Foreign Minister from 1924 • He was a right-winger and more able than Ebert • He built up Germany’s prosperity again although all of Europe was recovering • He signed Germany up to the Dawes Plan in 1924

  4. THE DAWES PLAN - 1924 • Germany’s reparations paid over a longer period • America lent money to German industry and also to the Government to pay reparations • German currency reorganised Rep’s loans USA Germany GB & FRANCE War debts

  5. Foreign Policy • Stresemann showed real skill in foreign policy – 1925 • Locarno Treaties – 1925 • 1926 – Germany joined the League of Nations • Young plan - 1929 • After a number of years in the wilderness Germany was accepted back into the international community

  6. Locarno Treaties • Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Poland met at Locarno in Switzerland. • Signed a number of treaties to settle disputes between themselves • France, Belgium and Germany agreed to accept borders as drawn up by Treaty of Versailles • Rhineland stayed demilitarised • France would protect Poland and Czechoslovakia if attacked by Germany • Germany would not use force to settle disputes with neighbours

  7. League of Nations • The League of Nations was the fore runner of the United Nations • Its aims were to: • prevent aggression by any nation • Encourage co-operation between nations • Work towards international disarmament • Improve the living and working conditions of all people • The core wascollective security – members of the League could prevent war by acting together .

  8. Other features of the Stresemann Years • Golden age of German cinema • Night life, cabaret • Removal of censorship • Unemployment and poverty still high • Growing prosperity based on USA loans – • what would happen if USA wanted the money back ? POSITIVES negatives

  9. Anything else? • Stresemann wasn’t popular with either the extreme nationalists like Hitler and the Nazis, or with the Communists • Hitler disliked the League because it supported the Treaty of Versailles • BUT both the Nazis and the Communists made little progress in these years because people were much better off and their EXTREME ideas did not appeal to people

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