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The Greeks: Legacies

The Greeks: Legacies. Geography. Chronology. Archaic Greece (3000-1600 B.C.) Mycenaen Greece (1600-1200 B.C.) Dark Ages (1200-800 B.C.) Greek Renaissance (800-600 B.C.) Classical or Hellenic Greece (600-323 B.C.) Hellenistic Greece (323-31 B.C.). The Polis (City-State) . Democracy.

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The Greeks: Legacies

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  1. The Greeks:Legacies

  2. Geography

  3. Chronology • Archaic Greece (3000-1600 B.C.) • Mycenaen Greece (1600-1200 B.C.) • Dark Ages (1200-800 B.C.) • Greek Renaissance (800-600 B.C.) • Classical or Hellenic Greece (600-323 B.C.) • Hellenistic Greece (323-31 B.C.)

  4. The Polis (City-State)

  5. Democracy

  6. Intellectual Inheritances:Order & Meaning in the Universe

  7. Virtue sophrosyn(moderation, self-control) hubris (pride, arrogance, unbridled ambition)

  8. philosophy ("love of wisdom")

  9. phenomena of the universe explained by natural causes

  10. Sophists submitted all conventional beliefs to the test of rational criticism

  11. human excellence or virtue is knowledge, and evil and error are the result of ignorance

  12. truth exists, but only in the realm of thought, the spiritual world of Ideas or Forms

  13. Plato’s The Republic:concept of an ideal state

  14. "philosophy of human affairs": object is the acquisition and maintenance of human happiness

  15. Aristotle, Ethics:two kinds of virtue (arete) intellectual moral

  16. Hippocrates: disease resulted from natural, not supernatural, causes

  17. four liquids or humors Blood Phlegm Black bile Yellow bile

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