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Unit 4 Test Review

Unit 4 Test Review. Islam. What is a caliph?. A successor to the prophet Muhammad. Explain the debate over who would succeed Muhammad?. 2 beliefs Next in line should be from his blood line Next in line should be most knowledgeable about teachings of Allah Abu Bakr and Ali.

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Unit 4 Test Review

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  1. Unit 4 Test Review Islam

  2. What is a caliph? • A successor to the prophet Muhammad

  3. Explain the debate over who would succeed Muhammad? • 2 beliefs • Next in line should be from his blood line • Next in line should be most knowledgeable about teachings of Allah • Abu Bakr and Ali

  4. Explain why Adam is an important prophet? • He was the first man and prophet • He disobeyed Allah and was banished from paradise

  5. Explain why Abraham is an important prophet. • He was upset with Idolatry in Ur • He moved to Egypt, married Haggar and had a son, Ishmael (family tree) • Allah told him to leave his son and wife in the hot desert. Water sprang up and saved them. • Abraham rebuilt the ka-bah and prayer to Allah

  6. When was Muhammad born? • 570 C.E.

  7. Explain why Muhammad is the last prophet. • Angel Gabriel appeared to him • He rejected idolatry • He supported monotheism • Founded Islam in 622 C.E. in Mecca

  8. What is the Hadith? • Muhammad’s words, action, statements about other religious practices • Muslims use it to interpret the teaching found in the Qur’an • Stories of what he was like

  9. What is the Sunna? • Collections of words and actions of Muhammad as recorded by his inner circle

  10. Describe rules around the treatment of the Qur’an? • Should not translate • Covered with cloth • Kept on important furniture in home

  11. What does “Islam” mean? • Submission or peace to the will of Allah

  12. Who is the father of the descendants of Christianity, Islam and Judaism? • Abraham

  13. Explain the Sunni branch of Islam. • Largest branch • Traditionalists who adhere to customary practice of Muhammad • Authority passed down to his descendants

  14. Explain the Shia branch of Islam. • Minority branch • Authority passed down their family life • More separation between leaders and lay people

  15. What is the adan? • Call to prayer

  16. What is the minaret? • Tower where the muezzin proclaim the call to prayer

  17. Describe the Early Life milestone • Adhan- prayer, baby is washed, name giving • Khitan- male circumcision

  18. Why is Medina sacred? • Muhammad migrated here because of opposition to his preaching • Muslims now attempt to follow the migration • He is buried here

  19. Why is Jerusalem sacred? • Muhammad made his night visit • Visited by Angel Gabriel • At temple on mount Jerusalem Muhammad visited with Abraham, Moses, and Jesus

  20. What is an Imam? • Religious leader • Guides teaching of Qur’an

  21. What does Eid al Fitr celebrate? • 3 day feast at the end of Ramadan

  22. What does Eid-al-Adha celebrate? • Feast of sacrifice at the conclusion of the Hajj. • Abraham was willing to sacrifice his son

  23. Explain Ramadan. • Fasting for 9 month of year • No food, drink, smoking from sunrise to sunset • Read Qur’an • Commemorates first revelation of Muhammad

  24. What is zakat? • Obligation to give 2.5% of wealth to poor • 3rd pillar

  25. What is salat? • Prayer 5 times a day, washing • Cleanse self from wrongdoings

  26. What is sawm? • Fasting during Ramadan

  27. What is shahadah? • Declare belief in Allah • Distinguishes members of Islamic community

  28. What inventions are Muslims responsible for? • Chess • Irrigation techniques • Banking systems • Calligraphy • Hospitals • algebra • Book making • Herbal medicines

  29. Describe a characteristic of Islamic art. • Mosaic • calligraphy • No images of people or animals • Colourful • Inside most mosques

  30. How are Muslim women supposed to dress? Why? • Women’s clothing is based on virtues of modesty and respect • Women are not to wear revealing clothing unless with the family (this has been interpreted in many ways)

  31. List 3 of the 5 pillars of Islam • Shahadah • Zakat • Salat • Sawm • hajj

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