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SCPASS Review

SCPASS Review. 4.E.2: Weather and the Water Cycle. The diagram shows processes of the water cycle labeled from 1 to 5. A student identifies the processes as shown in the table below. Which processes did the student identify correctly ? 1 and 2 3 and 4 1, 3, and 5 2, 3, and 4.

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SCPASS Review

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  1. SCPASS Review 4.E.2: Weather and the Water Cycle

  2. The diagram shows processes of the water cycle labeled from 1 to 5. A student identifies the processes as shown in the table below. • Which processes did the student identify correctly? • 1 and 2 • 3 and 4 • 1, 3, and 5 • 2, 3, and 4

  3. Which step in the water cycle is labeled B in the diagram below? Condensation Runoff Precipitation Evaporation

  4. A student placed 100 mL of water each in two identical beakers (A and B). He placed beaker A outside in the Sun and beaker B in the house. After 5 hours, the student observed that the amount of water in beaker B was the same, but the amount of water in beaker A was 90 mL. • What process most likely explains the student’s observation? • The water evaporated from beaker A due to the heat from the Sun. • The water condensed in the atmosphere from beaker A. • The water cooled enough in beaker A and changed into vapor state. • The water warmed enough in beaker A and ran off into the atmosphere.

  5. Arrow B shows rain that has fallen from a cloud and is now rolling across the ground. This step in the water cycle is known as: Precipitation Runoff Evaporation Condensation

  6. Examine the water cycle diagram below. • Which process is missing from the diagram? • Condensation between A and B • Condensation between B and C • Runoff between A and B • Runoff between C and A

  7. When water in its liquid state evaporates, it becomes a gas known as ______________. Droplet Water Vapor Molecule Hydrogen

  8. Pictured below is a nearly full glass of water. If left outside on a hot day, the glass will be almost empty after several hours. What would cause this to happen? Condensation Runoff Evaporation Precipitation

  9. It rained on a hot summer afternoon, and a puddle formed on a sidewalk. After several hours, the puddle disappeared. • What two processes caused the puddle to form and disappear? • Condensation followed by evaporation • Condensation followed by runoff • Precipitation followed by evaporation • Precipitation followed by runoff

  10. The diagram below shows cold juice inside a glass. • What caused the water droplets to form on the outside of the glass? • Precipitation came from the surrounding air to the outside of the glass. • The water vapor in the air outside of the glass condensed when it came in contact with the cooler surface of the glass. • The water vapor in the air outside of the glass evaporated when it came in contact with the cooler surface of the glass. • Moisture cam from the inside of the glass and stayed on the outside of the glass.

  11. Which is considered runoff in the water cycle? • Water vapor cools and turns into clouds. • Water falls as rain, snow, or sleet from the clouds. • Water falls to Earth, and it flows over land into lakes and streams. • Water changes into water vapor from oceans, lakes, and streams.

  12. What is this tool and what does it measure? • Barometer, wind speed • Anemometer, wind direction • Anemometer, wind speed • Barometer, wind direction

  13. Which tool should be used to measure the amount of heat energy in the atmosphere? • Anemometer • Barometer • Hygrometer • thermometer

  14. When a warm front passes over an area, what happens to the air temperature? It decreases It increases It stays the same It will fluctuate

  15. Mr. Smith’s science class is collecting weather data. Each student receives a small box containing weather instruments. • Which instrument can be used to measure the amount of precipitation? • Anemometer • Rain gauge • Ruler • Thermometer

  16. A wind vane is a tool used by meteorologist to help predict the weather. • What type of measurement is determined by a wind vane? • Air pressure • Temperature • Wind direction • Wind speed

  17. The table shows the average monthly temperatures for Chicago, Knoxville, and Williston for four months. • Which statement about the weather in theses three cities is correct? • Knoxville is warmer than Williston in July and colder than Chicago in April • Chicago is colder than Knoxville in January and warmer than Williston in July. • Williston is colder than Chicago in April and warmer than Knoxville in October. • Chicago is warmer than Knoxville in October and colder than Williston in January.

  18. A local weather station recorded the average daily temperature for a city for five days. • Which statement correctly compares the temperature of the city on any two given days? • It was warmer on Sunday than on Monday. • It was warmer on Monday than on Tuesday. • It was colder on Tuesday than on Thursday. • It was colder on Thursday than on Wednesday.

  19. Jane recorded the temperature every four hours starting at 6 am for her science project. She plotted a graph from the data. • During which time period was the change in the temperature the greatest? • 6 am to 10 am • 10 am to 2 pm • 2 pm to 6 pm • P pm to 10 pm

  20. A group of 4th grade science students was asked to write one scientific observation about cirrus clouds. • Which student’s observation would be considered unscientific? • Student A • Student B • Student C • Student D

  21. A student is supposed to write an observation each day about the clouds she sees. The table below shows what she wrote down each day. • Which observation would be considered a prediction? • Day 1 • Day 3 • Day 4 • Day 5

  22. Why is it best to stay indoors if the area you live in is experiencing hurricane strength winds? The winds might cause debris to be sent flying at high speeds, which can cause a person great harm if the debris strikes him or her. The winds might cause hail to form, which can cause injuries to occur if it strikes a person. The winds might cause sink holes to occur, which can result in a person being trapped beneath the surface of the Earth. The winds might cause the Earth to split open, which can result in a person becoming trapped within the Earth.

  23. Use the table which shows the characteristics of major phenomena to answer the question below • According to the table, Storm A would be classified as which type of storm? • Blizzard • Hurricane • Thunderstorm • Tornado

  24. During this severe weather system, people are told to find a safe place away from windows, do not stay in your car, and if you cannot find shelter lie flat in a ditch. What severe weather system is being described? Blizzard Thunderstorm Tornado Hurricane

  25. What is the name of the feature labeled X in this photograph of a hurricane? • The center • The eye • The middle • The nose

  26. The temperature begins to drop. The sky darkens. The wind starts to blow. The sky is filled with tall, dark cumulus clouds. What kind of weather can be expected? light rain and warmer weather warm, sunny pleasant weather heavy rain or thunderstorms and cooler weather heavy rain or thunderstorms and warmer weather

  27. Which type of storm is shown in the illustration which has a funnel-shaped cloud with winds spinning at very high speeds? • Thunderstorm • Tornado • Hurricane • Blizzard

  28. People who live on the Southeast coastline, especially South Carolina and Florida, deal with a severe weather system that warns them to board up windows in their houses, and move further inland to get away from the coastline. What severe weather system would utilize these safety precautions? thunderstorm tornado tsunami hurricane

  29. Which type of storm is shown in the satellite photograph? • Thunderstorm • Tornado • Hurricane • Blizzard

  30. What is the difference between a tornado and a hurricane? A tornado is formed over warm water in the ocean and a hurricane is a funnel-shaped cloud A tornado has heavy rains that can cause flooding and a hurricane has high winds that tear buildings apart. A hurricane has heavy winds that destroy everything in their path and a tornado has very strong winds that form over warm weather in the ocean. A hurricane has very strong winds that form over warm water in the ocean and a tornado is a funnel-shaped cloud that has high winds that destroys everything in its path.

  31. Which safety precaution should be taken for both a tornado and a hurricane? • Lie in a ditch. • Move inland. • Stay away from windows • Stay outdoors.

  32. ____________________ is used to see cloud patterns and movements. Satellite images Climate Radar images Weather

  33. ____________________ detects cloud coverage, rainfall and storm location, and potential conditions for severe weather. Satellite images Climate Radar images Weather

  34. ___________________ explains the normal weather conditions and how they vary over time. Satellite images Climate Radar images Weather

  35. The condition of the atmosphere at a certain place and time is known as ___________________. Satellite images Climate Radar images Weather

  36. What is the definition of a cloud? A cloud is a collection of water vapor. A cloud is a collection of tiny, liquid water droplets. A cloud is a collection of tiny, frozen water droplets. A cloud is a collection of liquid water and water vapor gas.

  37. According to the map below, which two types of precipitation are occurring? Sleet and hail Rain and snow Cloudy and sunny Warm front and cold front

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