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“Nature is always true and never trivial” Hans Strand, Photographer. Panoramic Maps Evaluating the Usability and Effectiveness. Tourism Important Economical Factor. Switzerland 35,6 million overnight stays / year New Zealand hosts ca. 2 millions tourists / year.
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“Nature is always true and never trivial”Hans Strand, Photographer
Panoramic Maps Evaluating the Usability and Effectiveness
TourismImportantEconomicalFactor Switzerland35,6 millionovernightstays/year New Zealandhosts ca. 2 millionstourists/year Sources: World Trade Organization, www.wto.org, June 2012Statistical New ZealandTourismSatellite Account, www.stats.govt.nz, June 2012
Ski Resorts byContinents Worldwide 4649 Resorts (At Least oneSki Lift, Out- orIndoor) Europe2962 Asia800 North America770 (428*) Australia & Ozeania 55 South America49 Africa 12 Sources: www.skiresort.info, June 2012. *Alex Tait, 2006.
Ski Resorts by Countries Comparingsomeselected «Ski Nations» USA 496 Ski Resorts Austria 386 Canada273 Italy 270 Switzerland 254 (187*) France 251New Zealand 25 Australia 15 Sources: www.skiresort.info, June 2012. *Schweiz Tourismus, 2012.
Ski Resorts – PanoramicMaps Trails maps for ski areas are iconic images of the nature of the sport of skiing and its relation to the terrain on which ski resorts are built (Tait, 2006). Sources: www.skiresort.info, June 2012. *Alex Tait, 2006. **Schweiz Tourismus, 2012-
Goals • The key objective of this survey is to investigate, how panoramic maps are perceived and used by various user groups. • The results may assist panorama artists to adapt or improve representations of panoramic maps and their production techniques in the future.
Recruitation • 356 persons asked per email, attached query form • Members of the Mountain Cartography Commission • Members ofthe Swiss Society ofCartography • Cartographers, MapEnthusiasts, Graphics Designer,… • CartographyStudentsfrom Germany • Personsunrelatedtomaps
User Profiles Attendees: 100 persons, 50 males, 50 females
Attendees Experts, Non-Experts
Perception – Map Reading Red-Green Confusion
Visual Perception Red-Green Confusion
Red-Green Confusion Female Male 22% 6% Survey, 2012 8% 0.4% Worldwide
SpatialPerception Coloursvs Grayscale
SpatialPerception Influenced by Grayscale Not influenced 51% 49% 63% 37% Experts 37% 56% Non-Experts
Map Reading Panoramic Map vs Topographic Map
Map Reading Piz Mundain Piz Sezner (correct) 79% 21% 89% 11% Experts 73% 27% Non-Experts
Computer-GeneratedPanoramicMaps Technical Aspects
Computer-GeneratedPanoramicMaps Traditional Handmade vs Computer-Generated
Computer-GeneratedPanoramicMaps Computer-Generated Traditional Handmade 43% 57% 53% 47% Experts 37% 63% Non-Experts
Computer-GeneratedPanoramicMaps Traditional Handmade vs Computer-Generated
Software Products / Web Applications Do you know any? No Yes 32% 68% 50% 50% Experts 21% 79% Non-Experts
Software Products / Web Applications If yes, please list them
Sub-Groups Prefer panoramic map instead of topographic map: Female Male 64% 78% Left-Handed Right-Handed 67% 82%
www.thisisdairyfarming.com MOO-VING QR Codes
Phillips Building (Google Maps) TuS Germania Schnelsen