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Learning Memory Language Intelligence

Learning Memory Language Intelligence . CYPA PSYCH SPRING 2014 CLASS 7 MAR 30. Learning. Classical. Operant. Observational. Classical Conditioning (video 1) . Watson (Behaviorism) Pavlov (and his drooling dogs) UR, US, CR, CS Acquisition Extinction and Recovery Generalization

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Learning Memory Language Intelligence

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  1. LearningMemoryLanguageIntelligence CYPA PSYCH SPRING 2014 CLASS 7 MAR 30

  2. Learning Classical. Operant. Observational.

  3. Classical Conditioning (video 1) Watson (Behaviorism) Pavlov (and his drooling dogs) UR, US, CR, CS Acquisition Extinction and Recovery Generalization Discrimination

  4. Operant Conditioning (Video 2) • Skinner (remember him?) • Thorndike’s Law of Effect • Reinforcers (positive, negative, primary, secondary, immediate, delayed) • Schedules (continuous, partial, fixed, variable, ratio, interval) • Punishment • Train yourself!

  5. Observational Learning (Video 3) • Modeling • Mirror Neurons (video 4) • Albert Bandura and Bobo • Applications • Prosocial • Antisocial

  6. Memory Encoding. Storage. Retrieval.

  7. Memory Processing

  8. Encoding • Automatic/ Effortful • Rehearsal • Massed practice v. distributed study time • Serial position effect • Levels of processing • Visual • Acoustic • Semantic • Organizing: chunking, hierarchies

  9. Storage • Sensory • Iconic • Echoic • Working/ Short term (limited) • Long term (unlimited) • The brain and storage • Hippocampus • Cerebellum

  10. Retrieval • Recall • Recognition • Relearning • Priming • Context • Environment • State • Mood

  11. Forgetting: 7 Sins of Memory • Three sins of forgetting • Absent-mindedness • Transience • Blocking • Three sins of distortion • Misattribution • Suggestibility • Bias • One Sin of Intrusion • Persistence

  12. Improving Memory Study repeatedly Make material meaningful Activate retrieval cues Use mnemonic devices Minimize interference Sleep more Test yourself!! Video 5, video 6

  13. Language Structure. Development. The Brain.

  14. Structure (video 7) • Phonemes • Morphemes • Grammar • Semantics • Syntax

  15. Development • Receptive • Productive • 4 months: babbling • 10 months: deaf to sounds outside native lang. • 12 months: one-word stage • 24 months: two work stage, telegraphic speech • Theory • Skinner • Chomsky • Sensitive/Critical Period

  16. Language and the Brain Aphasia Broca’s: speaking Wernicke’s: speaking/ understanding Angular gyrus: reading

  17. Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis Linguistic Relativity and Determinism (video 8)

  18. Intelligence

  19. Multiple or Singular? • Spearman: g (factor analysis) • Gardner: Multiple (video 9) • Linguistic • Logical-mathematical • Musical • Spatial • Bodily-kinesthetic • Interpersonal • Intrapersonal • Naturalist • Sternberg: 3 Intelligences • Analytical • Creative • Practical

  20. Intelligence and Creativity • Expertise • Imaginative thinking skills • A venturesome personality • Intrinsic motivation • A creative environment

  21. Emotional Intelligence (video 10) • Daniel Goleman • 4 qualities • Perceive • Understand • Manage • Use

  22. Geniuses Video 11

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