1. Inovace výuky na Gymnáziu Otrokovice formou DUMů CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0488 Předmět Revision of tenses Autor: Mgr. Alžběta Fojtů

2. Revision of tenses • Present Simple = přítomný čas prostý • Present Continuous = přítomný čas průběhový • Past Simple = minulý čas prostý • Past Continuous = minulý čas průběhový • Present Perfect = předpřítomný čas

3. Present Simple or Continuous • PresentSimple = přítomný čas prostý - pomocné sloveso DO / DOESv otázce a záporu - 3.os.j.č. –s v kladné větě - opakované, stálé děje - always, sometimes, everyday, twice a week atd. • PresentContinuous = přítomný čas průběhový - pomocné sloveso BE (am, is, are) + význam.sl. –ing - pro právě probíhající děje a blízkou budoucnost - now, atthe moment, tomorrow, thisafternoon atd.

4. Present Simple or Continuous She usually works • ________________ (she / usually/ work) in the Sales Department in London, but at the moment ___________(she / do) a training course. • Linda ____________________(not/ wash) her hair every day. • Why __________________(you / always / be) late for school? • ___________________________(your mum / often / listen) radio? No, she ______ . • Why __________________(they / drive) on the left in Britain? • _______________(Jason/ come) with us to the cinema tomorrow? • What _______________(you/do)? I _______________(bake) a cake. It´s nearly ready. Would you like a piece? • Excuse me. I think ______________________(you/ sit) in my seat. she is doing doesn´t wash are you always Does your mum often listen to doesn´t do they drive Is Jason coming am baking are you doing you are sitting

5. Present Perfect and Past Simple • PresentPerfect = předpřítomný čas - pomocné sloveso HAVE / HAS + PAST PASTICIPLE - 3.os.j.č. –s (HAS) - nové informace, to, co se odehrálo v minulosti a stále trvá - just, already, yet, since, for, how long.. atd. • Past Simple = minulý čas prostý - pomocné sloveso DID v otázce a záporu - pravidelná slovesa – ed, nepravidelná sl. pro kladné věty - děje minulé, skončené - last.., ago, yesterday, atd.

6. Present Perfect and Past Simple • Last night I _______________ (lose) my keys. • He__________________ (already / visit) Paris three times. • ________________(he/fly) to Scotland last holiday? • We ______________(not / hear) Robbie William´s new song yet. • How many countries ______________________(your brother / visit) yet? • My parents ____________(go) to the theatre a month ago. • ________________(you / have) dinner with Michael yesterday? • ___________________(you / ever / eat) an octopus? • She feels sleepy – She _____________(not / drink) any coffee yet. • ______________(you / see) King´s Speech yet? Yes, I __________. I ___________ it yesterday. lost has already visited Did he fly haven´t heard has your brother visited went Did you have Have you ever eaten hasn´t drunk Have you seen have saw

7. Past Simple or Continuous • Past Simple = minulý čas prostý - pomocné sloveso DID v otázce a záporu - pravidelná slovesa – ed, nepravidelná sl. pro kladné věty - děje minulé, skončené - last.., ago, yesterday, atd. • Past Continuous = minulý čas průběhový - pomocné sloveso BE (was, were) + význam.sl. –ing - pro probíhající děje v minulosti, popis situace - zároveň jdoucí děje

8. Past Simple or Continuous • John _______________________(take) a photograph of me while I ______________________ (not look). • I _______________________(walk) along the street when suddenly I _____________________ (hear) footsteps behind me. Somebody ___________________________ (follow) me. I was frightened and I ________________(start) to run. • When I got home, Bill ____________________(lie) on the sofa. The television was on but he ____________________(not / watch) it. He had fallen asleep and _______________________ (snore) loudly. I __________________________ (turn) the TV off and just then he _____________________ (wake up). took wasn´t looking was walking heard was following started was lying wasn´t watching was snoring turned woke

9. Short answers they aren´t 1 Are your best friends sitting next to you? - No, _____________. 2 Does your father get up at nine every day? - No, ____________. 3 Canyourlittlebrother ski? Yes, __________. 4 Do youhave to wear a uniform? No, ________. 5 Has he everdrunkchampagne? Yes, ____________. 5 Didtheybuy a new car last month? No, ___________. 6 Wereyoutravelling in Thailand last summer? Yes, ____________. 7 Was he playingtheguitarwhenyoucame? No, _________. 8 Are there many girls in yourclass? Yes, __________. 9 Havetheycleanedtheirroomsyet? No, ____________ . 10 Do all Czech childrenhave to learnEnglish? - Yes, _________ . he doesn´t he can I don´t he has they didn´t we were he wasn´t there are they haven´t they do

10. Make negatives Susan doesn´tlook.. I am not doing.. I don´tread.. I haven´tlost.. Shedidn´tbreak.. My mumcan´tbake.. Youweren´tdriving.. My sistercouldn´tswim.. Thereisn´tany.. Wedon´t go.. 1 Susan looks very good. 2 I am doing housework at the moment. 3 I readthisbook last month 4 Oh no! I havelostmy wallet! 5 Shebroke her leg a year ago. 6 My mumcanbakedeliciousmuffins. 7 Youweredrivingvery fast! 8 My littlesistercouldswimwhenshewasfive. 9 Thereissomegoat cheese in thefridge. 10 Wego swimmingon Tuesdays.

11. Make questions 1 Her brother gets up very at 6 a.m. every day. 2 I am working at a hotel now. 3 He went to Australia last summer to see kangaroos. 4 He should eat only vegetable and fruit. 5 John has writtenthree English essays today. 6 I paintpictures. 7 They have sold their house. 8 He is washing her skirt because it is dirty. 9 Kate Middleton worea beautiful wedding dress. 10 I speak three languages.

12. Make questions – key 1 What time does her brother get up? – At 6 a.m. 2 Where are you working now? – At a hotel. 3 Why did he go to Australia last summer? – To see kangaroos. 4 What should he eat? – Only vegetable and fruit. 5 How many English essays has John written today? – Three. 6What do you paint? – Pictures. 7 What have they sold? – Their house. 8Why is hewashingher skirt? – Because it is dirty. 9 What did Kate Middleton wear? – A beautiful wedding dress. 10 How many languages do you speak? –Three.

13. MIXTURE 1. What time (you / go) to school every day? 2. They (not / be) with us last night. 3. He (not / read) the newspaper at the moment. 4. My brother (not / see) a lion yet. 5. I (never / fly) by plane in my life. 6. He (not / play) basketball every Saturday. 7. What (you / do) tomorrow? 8. How long (it / rain) yesterday? 9. I (not / watch) football on TV 2 days ago. 10. (you / use) computer now? 11. I (not / usually / go) to school by train. 12. He (not / read) a newspaper when the visitors came. 13. (you / ever / be) to America? 14. We (not / sell) our car last month, we (sell) it last week. 15. (it / rain) when (you / play) football yesterday?

14. MIXTURE – key 1. What time do you go to school every day? 2. They weren´t with us last night. 3. He is reading the newspaper at the moment. 4. My brother hasn´t seen a lion yet. 5. I have never flown by plane in my life. 6. He doesn´t play basketball every Saturday. 7. What are you doing tomorrow? 8. How long was it raining yesterday? 9. I didn´t watch football on TV 2 days ago. 10. Are you usingcomputer now? 11. I don´t usually go to school by train. 12. He was reading a newspaper when the visitors came. 13. Have you ever been to America? 14. We didn´t sell our car last month, we sold it last week. 15. Was it raining when were plaing football yesterday?

15. Použité zdroje • DOOLEY, J., EVANS, V. Grammarway 3. 1999. ISBN 1-84216-367-1. • MURPHY, R. English Grammar in Use. 2nd ed. 1994. ISBN 0 521 43680 X. • VINCE, M. Macmillan English Grammar in Context Intermediate. 2008. ISBN 978-1-4050-7140-6. Všechny objekty použité k vytvoření prezentace jsou součástí SW Microsoft Office nebo jsou vlastní originální tvorbou autora.