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The Institute of the Peoples of the North (IPN) of the Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia (RSPU) . Social adaptation of the indigenous peoples of the Russian North to the changing ice environment. Tatiana D. Bulgakova, Ludmila B. Gashilova.
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The Institute of the Peoples of the North(IPN) of the Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia (RSPU) Social adaptation of the indigenous peoples of the Russian North to the changing ice environment Tatiana D. Bulgakova, LudmilaB. Gashilova
The Institute of the Peoples of the North(IPN) The Institute of the Peoples of the North is a unique subdivision within the structure of RSPU. For over 80 years the Institute has been offering education to the small-numbered indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East from more that 20regions of the Russian Federation Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Nenets Autonomous Okrug Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug (Yugra) The Sakha (Yakutia) Republic Republic of Buryatia Amur Oblast Chita Oblast Kemerovo Oblast Tomsk Oblast Tyumen Oblast Leningrad Oblast Arkhangelsk Oblast The Komi Republic Krasnoyarsk Krai Zabaykalsky Krai Khabarovsk Krai Primorsky Krai Kamchatka Krai Sakhalin Oblast Murmansk Oblast The Tyva Republic
Indigenous Students from 20 Siberian rejoins Анадырь Санкт-Петербург Тикси Дудинка Палана Якутск Тура
Native languages and ethnic heritage are in the focus of the dictionaries and textbooks written by the Institute’s teaching staff
Field research Laptev Sea (Yakutia)
Traditional knowlegeon iceenvironment • Iceandsnowterminology • Mythology on origin of cold, ice and snow INP’s research relevant to ice environment
The projectClimate change, vulnerability and adaptation among Nenets reindeer herders
Yamal, Gyda village Lately this ice discontinue remaining non-melted during the entire year
In recentsprings, riverblocksoficestartedfloatingrightaccrossthevillageAntipayutastreets
Early ice drift and late freezing of rivers break the stable rhythm of indigenous economy E.g., the herders are blocked from their next season equipment storage
Early melting ice on lakes and melting permafrost under the shallow swamps makes some reindeer routes impassable
Because of early ice melting the herd has to be moved to the summer pastures earlier, which results in loosing too youngcalves
Not only climate warming, but also weather instability and abruptness and phenological shifts contribute to both pasture overgrazing and the loss of new-born calves
The fundamental goal of INP’s research is studying the ways of preserving unique indigenous cultures in the changing environment
Pictures from the Virtual Museum about Yamal«Notes of a shepherd», made by student of the Institute of the Peoples of the NorthVeniaminSalinder