1. From one to many &From many to one Group8: 490120315 Helen Lu 591201347 Jill 593202553 Tiffany 592652115 Monica 591201531 Candice Stephen

2. From one-to-many & From many-to-one The discussion on how phonemic representations of utterances are realized phonetically.

3. One can derive one word from another by the addition of derivational morphemes.Ex:–tion ,–ance ( verb root noun)–al , –ic ( noun adjective) • B. The additional suffixes changes the stress pattern of the wordthe vowel :stressed unstressed From one-to-many & From many-to-one

4. Example--From many to one: • A. B. / i / compete [ i ] competition [ ] / I / medical [ I ] medicine [ ] / e / maintain [ e ] maintenance [ ] /ε/ telegraph [ε] telegraphy [ ] / a / solid [ a ] solidity [ ] / o / phone [ o ] phonetic [ ] / u / Talmudic[ u ] Talmud [ ]

5. Example--From many to one: • In column A all the red color vowels are stressed vowels with a variety of different vowel phones; in column B all the red color unstressed vowels are pronounced 【 】. We defined a morpheme as a sound/meaning unit. Changing either would make a different morpheme. It doesn’t seem plausible for speakers of English to represent these root morphemes with distinct phonemic forms if there is some general rule that relates the stressed vowels in column A to the unstressed schwa vowel 【 】in column B.

6. The tense morpheme can appear as either /d/, /t/, / Id/. The forms of the tense morpheme are distributed according to the following conditions:A.The tense morpheme takes the form /t/ if the verb ends in /p, k, f/. Ex: looklooked /lukt/B.The tense morpheme takes the form /d/ if the verb ends in/ b, m, d, n, g, v, l, w, j/, or any vowel. Ex: closeclosed /klozd/C.The tense morpheme takes the form /Id/ if the verb ends in /s, z, g,t/. Ex: wantwanted /wantId / From one to many :

7. ~~Conclusion~~ Language is not one-to-one mapping!!