1 / 5

Westward Expansion and Populism

Westward Expansion and Populism. Review Created By: Michael Crews. Westward Expansion. The Louisiana Purchase (1803) doubled the size of the U.S. Populations moving west was a nearly continuous process after the War of 1812 Homestead Act 1862

lavi
Télécharger la présentation

Westward Expansion and Populism

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Westward Expansion and Populism Review Created By: Michael Crews

  2. Westward Expansion • The Louisiana Purchase (1803) doubled the size of the U.S. • Populations moving west was a nearly continuous process after the War of 1812 • Homestead Act 1862 • Allowed settlers to stake out 160 acres for a small fee • Claim holders and family must improve the land and farm it • Manifest Destiny • The general concept that Americans are ‘meant’ to inhabit and control the continent from Atlantic to Pacifc

  3. Native American Wars • Increasing pressure on the land by settlers caused conflict with Native Americans • They had used the land for many years prior • White settlers were just moving into their area and removing them in the process • Sioux Wars (Chief Sitting Bull) • Sand Creek Massacre • Federal troops kill many women and children • Little Big Horn • Custer’s last stand • federal troops destroyed by Native Americans • Other Conflicts • Nez Perce in Northwest (Chief Joseph) • Relocated to Kansas • Apaches in Southwest(Geronimo) • Wounded Knee Massacre • Aimed at stopping Ghost Dance Movement • Dawes Severalty Act (1887) • Forced Native Americans to assimilate into ‘White’ culture • Broke up tribal lands into 160 acre homesteads and forced the owners to follow American laws

  4. Populism • Farmers in the South and west devastated by high taxes • Couldn’t afford unregulated railroad costs for shipping • Formed Framers’ Alliance in late 1880’s • Developed into a political party • Campaigned for: • Unlimited cheap silver money • Government ownership of railroads and telephones • A graduated income tax • Direct election of Senators • Single-term limits for Presidents • Immigration restriction • Shorter workdays

  5. The federal government was broke • Investors had traded all of their silver for gold and depleted the federal gold reserves • Gov. had only $41 million in gold • J.P. Morgan bails out Gov. with $62 million loan • Election of 1896 • McKinley elected • Signed the Gold Standard Act (1900) • Killed Populists hopes of free silver • Economy improves • Populism dies

More Related