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Treat of St. Germain Signed in St. Germain-en-Laye, France Sign on September 10, 1919 Enforced on July 16, 1920. Kyle Anthony Jamie Chan Kathy Razniak Michelle Rudowicz. Bibliography.
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Treat of St. GermainSigned in St. Germain-en-Laye, FranceSign on September 10, 1919Enforced on July 16, 1920 Kyle Anthony Jamie Chan Kathy Razniak Michelle Rudowicz
Bibliography • Company., Houghton Mifflin. The Encyclopedia of World History. 2001. 2001. 19 November 2008 <http://www.bartleby.com/67/1785.html>. • Fuller, Richard. Peace Treaties with Germany's Allies (1919-23). 1999-2006. 19 November 2008 <http://www.rpfuller.com/gcse/history/3.html>. • HowStuffWorks. Treaty of Saint-Germain. 1998-2008. 19 November 2008 <http://history.howstuffworks.com/world-war-i/treaty-of-saint-germain.htm>. • "Saint Germain." Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 2006. Answers.com 21 Nov. 2008. http://www.answers.com/topic/treaty-of-saint-germain • 20 Nov 2008 <http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-StGermTr.html>.
Purposes of the Treaty: • Bring an end to the state of war between Austria-Hungary and the Allies during WWI. • To permanently dismantle the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and keep Austria from ever allying with Germany. • To bring independence to Yugoslavia, Poland, Hungary, and Czechoslovakia.
The Terms of the Treaty: • Signed between Austria and the Allies • The Hapsburg Empire was forced to dissolve • Contained the League of Nations • The Recognition of the independence of Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Poland, and Yugoslavia • Austria lost the lands of Southern Tyrol, Trieste, Trintino, Istria, several Dalmatian lands, and Friuli to Italy • Austria lost Bukovina to Romania and Galicia to Poland • Austria was awarded Burgenland, formerly part of Hungary.
More terms of the Treaty: • Assumed responsibility of the Austrian Imperial government for starting the war • Reparations were to be paid to the Allies • Was forbade from uniting with Germany in any way, including politically and economically without the agreement of council within the League of Nations • The Austrian army force was limited to 30,000 volunteers • Enforced numerous provisions dealing with the break-up of the Austria-Hungarian empire such as Danubian navigation and the transfer of railroads
Effects of the Treaty: • Austria was resentful of the treaty because they would lost large amounts of land and power. • States like Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, Poland, and Hungary gained independence. • Austria had to surrender Eastern Galicia, the Trentino, South Tyrol, Trieste, Istria, several Dalmatian islands and Bukovina. • Austria was awarded part of Hungary. • Treaty was violated in 1936 when Austria reconstructed their army.
Credits • Purposes: Kathy Razniak • Terms and Conditions: Michelle Rudowicz • Effects: Jamie Chan • DBQ Sources: Kyle Anthony