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Sonnet. Lesson 1 Continued - Imagery. Sonnet. Format of a Sonnet: Must have 14 lines Must follow a regular rhymed pattern Usually written in iambic pentameter Iambic Pentameter: Iamb – unstressed syllable followed by a stressed one (common in ordinary English)
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Sonnet Lesson 1 Continued - Imagery
Sonnet • Format of a Sonnet: • Must have 14 lines • Must follow a regular rhymed pattern • Usually written in iambic pentameter • Iambic Pentameter: • Iamb – unstressed syllable followed by a stressed one (common in ordinary English) • Pentameter – there are five stressed syllables in each line (penta is Greek for “five” / meter is Greek for “measure” • Examples of Iambic Pentameter: • Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day? (William Shakespeare) • The shattered water made a misty din. (Robert Frost)
Types of Sonnets • Italian or Petrarchan Sonnet: • The first 8 lines (the octave) pose a problem, which is responded to in the final 6 lines (the sestet). • English or Shakespearean Sonnet: • 3 four-line units are followed by a couplet (2-line unit) • Modern Variations of Sonnets: • Poets also create their own types of sonnets, using modern or contemporary influences.
Questions for “Once by the Pacific” • Poem by Robert Frost (pg. 423) • What characteristics of a sonnet does this poem have? What type of sonnet is it? How do you know? • Describe the image in lines 1-4. What sense(s) is being triggered by the imagery? • In lines 2-6, what forces of nature seem to be human and alive? • Describe the image in lines 5-6. What sense(s) is being triggered by the imagery? • In lines 8-9, what backing do the shore and cliff have? What does the need for this backing imply? • According to lines 10-11, what do the wild waves make the speaker think of? • Whose “rage” is described in line 12? What could cause the rage? • What is the mood of this poem? Cite details that help to reveal the mood. • What is the theme of this poem?