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Explore the intricate workings of the carbon cycle, the circulation of carbon through ecosystems, its biological and ecological significance, and its presence in all living organisms. Discover how carbon is utilized in photosynthesis, respiration, and decomposition processes. Gain insight into the carbon distribution in different spheres and its crucial role in sustaining life.
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Carbon Cycle By: Hortencia Avila, Uriel Lopez, Jeremy Glick
Fourth most abundant element in universe • Building block of all living things • Main Pathway– in and out of living matter Carbon Cycle
Carbon Cycle- Circulation of carbon through ecosystems Carbon- A non-metallic element found in coal, petroleum and natural gas. Major component of life. Soil Respiration- Carbohydrates are oxidized and returned to the air by soil microorganisms that decompose dead animals Key Terms
Atmosphere- layer of gasses Fossil Fuels- Carbon-rich fuel from ancient animals and plants Photosynthesis- Energy (sun)+ Water+ Carbon dioxide Carbohydrates+ Oxygen Cellular Respiration- Glucose+ Oxygen CO2+ H20+ Energy (ATP) Decomposition- breakdown of matter by bacteria and fungi Key Terms Continued
All living organisms contain carbon • CO2 is found in all living organisms • Plants use carbon dioxide and water to form simple sugars (photosynthesis) Biological Importance of Carbon
Carbon is needed for life • Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas • Carbon is necessary for life, but carbon dioxide can be harmful Ecological Importance of Carbon
0.032% in the lithosphere • 2 petagrams Amount of Carbon
Smallest amount of carbon • Approximately 750 petagrams Carbon in the atmosphere
540- 610 gigatons Biosphere
38,00-40,00 metric tons hydrosphere
http://www.uwsp.edu/geo/faculty/ritter/geog101/textbook/earth_system/biogeochemical_cycles.htmlhttp://www.uwsp.edu/geo/faculty/ritter/geog101/textbook/earth_system/biogeochemical_cycles.html • http://www.actewagl.com/education/Glossary/default.aspx?letterSearch=C • http://www.eoearth.org/article/Carbon_cycle • http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/sci/A0857177.html • http://www.oznet.ksu.edu/ctec/Carbon/carboncycle.htm • http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/Bi-Ca/Carbon-Dioxide-in-the-Ocean-and-Atmosphere.html Sources