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Battle of Fort Washington

Battle of Fort Washington. November 16 th , 1776. By Sean Vitti. Belligerents and Defenders. American Continental Army defending Fort Washington British and Hessian troops attacking the Fort. Location. Last remaining American position in Manhattan Commanded by Colonel Robert Magaw.

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Battle of Fort Washington

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  1. Battle of Fort Washington November 16th, 1776 By Sean Vitti

  2. Belligerents and Defenders • American Continental Army defending Fort Washington • British and Hessian troops attacking the Fort

  3. Location • Last remaining American position in Manhattan • Commanded by Colonel Robert Magaw

  4. British Plan • General Howe proposes three pronged attack of the Fort. • General Percy would attack the Fort from the South • General Matthews would attack via amphibious landing towards the east across the Hudson River • Main attack on American forces under Rawlings by Hessian troops under the command of General Von Knyphausen

  5. Hessians • Mercenary units hired to fight along side British Regulars. • In this engagement, General Von Knyphausen commanded a unit ofHessian soldiers. General Von Knyphausen – New York Public Library – Digital Library

  6. Day of Attack • Hessian troops, under General Von Knyphausen attack first. • American retreat back to Fort. • Fort encircled by British troops under General Percy, General Mathews, and the Hessians • Americans within Fort Washington forced to surrender

  7. Result • Fort Lee deemed “untenable”; Washington pulls remaining supplies from base. • Last of American forces removed from Manhattan Island. • British casualties: 84 dead, 374 wounded • American casualties: 59 dead, 96 wounded, 2,837 captured.

  8. Fort Washington Today • Park managed by City of New York Parks & Recreation. • Located Riverside Dr., Hudson River, W. 155 St. to W. 179 St. Manhattan

  9. References • http://www.britishbattles.com/fort-washington.htm • http://www.uswars.net/revolutionary-war-battles/761116-fort-washington/ • http://www.theamericanrevolution.org/battledetail.aspx?battle=13 • http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/h?ammem/gmd:@field(NUMBER+@band(g3804n+ar115700)) • http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/dgkeysearchdetail.cfm?strucID=1027552&imageID=1551293 • Continental Soldier http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/dgkeysearchdetail.cfm?trg=1&strucID=697752&imageID=831330&word=Continental%20Army%20soldiers&s=1&notword=&d=&c=&f=&k=0&lWord=&lField=&sScope=&sLevel=&sLabel=&sort=&total=12&num=0&imgs=20&pNum=&pos=3 • Hessian Soldier http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/dgkeysearchdetail.cfm?trg=1&strucID=697120&imageID=830689&word=hessian&s=1&notword=&d=&c=&f=&k=0&lWord=&lField=&sScope=&sLevel=&sLabel=&sort=&total=17&num=0&imgs=20&pNum=&pos=3 • Fort Washington • http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/dgkeysearchdetail.cfm?trg=1&strucID=118263&imageID=54209&word=battle%20of%20fort%20washington&s=1&notword=&d=&c=&f=&k=0&lWord=&lField=&sScope=&sLevel=&sLabel=&sort=&total=11&num=0&imgs=20&pNum=&pos=3

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