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Peter Olaf Looms DR (Danish Broadcasting Corporation) poo@dr.dk , polooms@gmail.com. Access services in a wider e-Inclusion context Recent developments - Denmark. Digital Television in Europe. approximately 500 million viewers. 2. Political objective: e-inclusiveness. All kinds of ICT
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Peter Olaf Looms DR (Danish Broadcasting Corporation) poo@dr.dk, polooms@gmail.com Access services in a wider e-Inclusion context Recent developments - Denmark
Digital Television in Europe approximately 500 million viewers 2
Political objective: e-inclusiveness All kinds of ICT - including TV 3
Viewers who are blind or have visual impairments What are the needs?Human diversity is an asset • Viewers born deaf or • have hearing impairment
Young viewers of foreign language programmes What are the needs? • Viewers of programmes • in foreign languages
Adult viewers of programmes with colloquial or fast language What are the needs? • Immigrants and • refugees
Why now? Free-to-air Digital TV by 2012 represents a major window of opportunity… …but there will be others
Signing and subtitlingSigning E-inclusivenessWhat can we do today? • Viewers born deaf or • with hearing impairment
Audio description (AD) or spoken subtitles E-inclusivenessWhat can we do today? • Viewers who are blind / • with visual impairments
Dubbing or subtitling in national language(s) E-inclusivenessWhat can we do today? • Viewers of programmes • in foreign languages
E-inclusivenessCurrent challenges – live subtitling • Challenge Solutions • More live programmes need more live subtitles • The delay between speech and subtitles needs to be addressed • Re-speaking solutions for less-widely spoken languages need to be developed. 18
Spoken subtitles for foreign language sequences E-inclusivenessCurrent challenges – spoken subtitles • Viewers who are blind / • with visual impairments
E-inclusivenessCurrent challenges – spoken subtitles • Challenge Solutions • Today: Central solutions using speech synthesis to read aloud sequences in foreign languages • Near future: Decentral solutions with speech synthesis in the TV receiver itself 21
E-inclusivenessCurrent challenges – from awareness to use Benefits from access service Can use access service Can find access service Aware that access service exists Source: 23
E-inclusivenessCurrent challenges – from awareness to use • Challenge Solutions • Look at the four stepping stones from awareness to use • Demand side goals • Service definition in terms of what is needed, not which technologies are used (”technology-agnostic service definition”) 24
Stakeholders and digital television The blind men and the elephant The big picture needs contributions from all stakeholders
Stakeholders and digital television Subtitles for TV adverts - Think out of the box
Stakeholders and digital television Consensus is more effective than coercion
Thank you! • Contact particulars until 31/12 • Peter Olaf Looms • DR, Danish Broadcasting Corporation • DR Media • Strategy & Projects • DR-Byen • Emil Holms Kanal 20 • DK-0999 Copenhagen C • DENMARK • E: polooms@gmail.com • M: +45 51 56 75 46 • D: +45 35 20 83 66