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This overview explores the experiences of Jewish communities under Islamic rule, particularly focusing on their treatment and cultural dynamics. It also examines the Jewish experience in Spain, highlighting key figures and the nature of Judaism during this period. Additionally, the situation of Jewish communities across Europe is discussed, alongside the impact of the Crusades. The responses to modernity are analyzed, featuring influential figures such as Shabbatai Zevi, Mendelssohn, and the Baal Shem Tov, underscoring their significance in Jewish history.
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Hmwk • Read bottom of 264, 265- Mishnah, 265- 267 Talmud. • How were the Jews treated under Islam? Pg 267-268. • How were the Jewish people treated in Spain? What was the nature of Judaism? Name the key figures? pg268 • What were Jewish communities like in the rest of Europe? Pg 269 • What were the Crusades? How the Jewish people treated? Pg 269 • Responses to Modernity: Who was? Importance? • ShabbataiZevi • Mendelssohn • Baal Shem Tov