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This section explores sine and cosine as periodic functions defined through the unit circle. When an angle's terminal side intersects the unit circle at point P(x,y), we establish that x = cos(θ) and y = sin(θ). The graph of y = sin(θ) is analyzed both in degrees and radians to illustrate periodicity, cycles, and their behavior. Additionally, we relate these concepts to real-life applications such as musical tones produced by vibrating strings, linking frequency and period with graphing exercises. Includes practice problems for reinforcement.
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section 13.6b Sine & Cosine Periodic Functions
Def: If the terminal side of an angle is in standard position and intersects the unit circle at P(x,y) then x = cos Ɵ and y = sin Ɵ Trig functions defined using the unit circle are called circular functions.
I. Graph y = sin Ɵ using the unit circle Periodic Function Circular Function 1 0 -1 0o 90o 180o 270o 360o Sin
Graph of the Sine (Degree Mode) The cycle starts to repeat ? The cycle starts ?
Graph of the Sine (Radian Mode) The cycle starts ? The cycle starts to repeat ?
Graph of the Cosine (Radian Mode) The cycle starts ? The cycle starts to repeat ?
5. Find the period of the Periodic Function The cycle ends ? The cycle starts ?
Find the exact value of each 7.) 8.)
9.) When a string is plucked on a harp, it is displaced from a fixed point to the middle of the string and vibrates back and forth, producing a musical tone. The exact tone depends on the frequency, or number of cycles per second, the string vibrates. Middle C has a frequency of 278 cycles per second or 278 hertz.
9.) continued: Middle C has a frequency of 278 cycles per second or 278 hertz. • What is the period? • Graph the function: Time in seconds displacement
Homework Page 808 Problems: #11-28 all