1 / 8

Standard Indicator 8-3.3

Standard Indicator 8-3.3. The Basic Principles of Government. ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1783-1789. derived its powers from the states too weak to meet the needs of the new nation. UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION. drawn up in1787 ratified in 1788 went into effect in 1789

list
Télécharger la présentation

Standard Indicator 8-3.3

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Standard Indicator 8-3.3 The Basic Principles of Government

  2. ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1783-1789 • derived its powers from the states • too weak to meet the needs of the new nation

  3. UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION • drawn up in1787 • ratified in 1788 • went into effect in 1789 • Established a limited government • Powers to govern shared between national & state governments

  4. US CONSTITUTION cont…….. • Bill of Rights—written guarantee of individual rights • Constitution—highest law of land/supreme law of land • All laws must conform to Constitution

  5. BASIC PRINCIPLES OF AMERICAN GOVERNMENT Popular Sovereignty: Democracy • authority for government comes from the people (Amendment IX (9) & Preamble) Individual Rights: • Unalienable rights guaranteed to all citizens (Preamble & Bill of Rights) Federalism: • division of powers between national government & state governments (10th Amendments)

  6. PRINCIPLES OF GOVERNMENT Separation of Powers: • 3 branches of government to limit the power of any one branch Legislative Branch: • Congress makes the laws, bicameral Executive Branch: • headed by president & carries out the laws Judicial Branch: • federal courts; highest court is Supreme Court, it determines the constitutionality of laws

  7. PRINCIPLES CONTINUED Checks & balances: • each branch can check the power of the other, checks keep any branch from becoming too powerful • Example: process of a bill becoming a law; bill passed by Congress and president can sign or veto it, if vetoed Congress can override the veto with 2/3rd’s vote Limited Government: • powers restricted by Constitution & Bill of Rights

  8. PRINCIPLES CONTINUED Representative Democracy: (republicanism) authority of the government comes from “We, the people” • Voters hold the sovereign power but elect representatives to exercise power for them • Includes president, Senators, Representatives • Most state governments mirror the organization of the national government: 3 branch government, & concepts listed above

More Related