1 / 107

Standard 8

Standard 8. Social, economic and political issues in contemporary America. Day 1 Thursday. 8.1 10 slides. Civil Rights Movement Strategies Court cases Legislation Advocates Influences. Civil Rights. The Civil Rights Movement had two main goals Equal treatment Right to vote

zada
Télécharger la présentation

Standard 8

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Standard 8 Social, economic and political issues in contemporary America.

  2. Day 1 Thursday

  3. 8.1 10 slides • Civil Rights Movement • Strategies • Court cases • Legislation • Advocates • Influences

  4. Civil Rights • The Civil Rights Movement had two main goals • Equal treatment • Right to vote • The DOI, Reconstruction, and 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments failed as securing African American rights

  5. Civil Rights • During WW2, African Americans demanded equal treatment in war industries • After WW2, they lost these jobs to white veterans • African Americans faced discrimination in the military through segregated units • Northern blacks experienced Jim Crow • Black veterans were lynched

  6. Civil Rights • President Truman established a civil rights commission to support anti-lynching laws and desegregate the military • International cooperation with Asia and Africa required the US to live up to its constitutional promises or face embarrassment

  7. Civil Rights • Strategies were based on Gandhi’s non-violent civil disobedience • Protest sites were specifically selected to show the nation and the world the face of racism • Montgomery Bus boycott • Sit-ins • Freedom rides • The Birmingham campaign • The March on Washington • Freedom Summer • Selma March

  8. “I Have A Dream” Speech

  9. Civil Rights • The NAACP used political power to promote Civil Rights legislation and court decisions • Brown v. Board of Education (1954) • Supreme Court decision that stated segregated schools violated the 14th Amendment • Overturned Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) which established ‘separate but equal’

  10. Civil Rights • Martin Luther King, Jr. insisted on non-violent demonstrations to gain political support • Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy, Johnson, and Nixon advocated civil rights • The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 • Ended legal discrimination based on race, and overrode state laws (Jim Crow) • Voter registration of African Americans in the South increased tremendously

  11. Civil Rights • Truman’s support of civil rights prompted the creation of the Dixiecrats (Southern Democrats) • Democratic Presidents Kennedy and Johnson’s policies and Nixon’s Southern Strategy turned the solid Democratic south into a Republican stronghold

  12. Civil Rights • Malcolm X, Stokely Carmichael, and the Black Panthers led the black power movement • Protect and empower the African American community and promote ethnic pride • Northern, urban African American actions were extremely different from Southern African Americans • Southern segregation was de jure (by law) • Northern segregation was de facto (by tradition) • Televised reports of urban riots and black power rhetoric alienated the general public and undermined government support of the movement

  13. Civil Rights • Women, Latinos, and Native Americans were influenced by the Civil Rights Movement • Movements for the rights of Latinos and Native Americans was initially supported by the government but later lost support due to militant actions

  14. Women’s Rights • NOW (National Organization for Women) was created to promote women’s rights • The Feminine Mystique- 1963 book suburban housewives • The Civil Rights Act of 1964- outlawed discrimination based on race, ethnicity, nationality, religion and sex • Roe v. Wade- Supreme Court decision that ruled abortions were protected under “right to privacy” • The Equal Rights Amendment- proposed to guarantee the equal rights of women

More Related