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Laws

Laws. Law of _____________ of _____________. Lavoisier concluded that when a chemical reaction occurs, mass is neither _____________ nor _____________ but only changed. Video Clip. Law of Conservation of Mass. In this law – mass is neither created nor destroyed – it is _____________.

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Laws

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  1. Laws

  2. Law of _____________ of _____________ • Lavoisier concluded that when a chemical reaction occurs, mass is neither _____________ nor _____________ but only changed. Video Clip

  3. Law of Conservation of Mass • In this law – mass is neither created nor destroyed – it is _____________

  4. Example • Lets say that you have 10.00 g of mercury (II) oxide. It is placed into a flask and heated until it is converted into liquid mercury and oxygen gas. If I get 9.26 g of liquid mercury, how much oxygen gas was created?

  5. Try this one… • A reaction between sodium hydroxide and hydrogen chloride gas produces sodium chloride and water. A reaction of 22.85 g of sodium hydroxide with 20.82 g of hydrogen chloride gives off 10.29 g of water. What mass of sodium chloride is formed in the reaction?

  6. Here’s one that’s a little different… • Copper sulfide is formed when copper & sulfur are heated together. In this reaction 127 g of copper react with 41 g of sulfur. After the reaction is complete, 9 g of sulfur remains un reacted. How much copper sulfide was formed?

  7. Law of _____________Proportions • The elements that composed the compounds were always in a certain _____________ by _____________ . • This principle is now referred to as the ______________________________ • Another way to say this is…water is always water is always water…

  8. Law of Definite Proportions • The mass of the _____________ is equal to the sum of the masses of the _____________ that make up the compound. • The ratio of the mass of each element to the total mass of the compound is a percentage called the _____________ .

  9. Example • A compound is analyzed in the lab an found to contain 8.44 g C, 1.3 g H, and 10.26 g O. What is the % composition of each element in the compound?

  10. Another Example • Now let’s say that Mr. Romano finds a mystery white powder in the cafeteria. He asks us to analyze the substance and tell him what it is. • We find that there is 211.0 g of C, 32.5 g H, and 256.5 g O. What is the % composition of the compound?

  11. Law of _____________Proportions • The law of multiple proportions states that when different _____________are formed by a combination of the same _____________, different masses of one element combine with the same relative mass of the other element in a _____________of small _____________.

  12. Dalton’s Atomic Theory • All matter is made up of atoms. • Atoms are indestructible and cannot be divided into smaller particles. (Atoms are indivisible.) • All atoms of one element are exactly alike, but are different from atoms of other elements.

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