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Active vs. Passive Voice

Active vs. Passive Voice. Active vs. Passive Voice. A sentence is written in the active voice when: The subject of the sentence performs the action. The person/thing performing the action is named before the verb. EXAMPLE: My grandfather took me to my first horse show.

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Active vs. Passive Voice

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  1. Active vs. Passive Voice

  2. Active vs. Passive Voice • A sentence is written in the active voice when: • The subject of the sentence performs the action. • The person/thing performing the action is named before the verb. EXAMPLE: My grandfather took me to my first horse show. NOT: I was taken to my first horse show by my grandfather.

  3. Another example • Active voice: My mother taught me to fish almost before I learned to walk. • Passive voice: I was taught to fish by my mother almost before I was taught to walk.

  4. Active voice sentences • When you write in the active voice, sentences are typically shorter and clearer. • They sound more conversational. • If each word costs you a nickel, you want to write concisely and in the active voice!

  5. Active voice does not mean present tense verbs Present tense: • The clerk opens the mail. (active) • The mail is opened by the clerk. (passive) Past tense: • The clerk opened the mail. (active) • The mail was opened by the clerk. (passive)

  6. Active voice does not mean present tense verbs Future tense: • The clerk will open the mail. (active) • The mail will be opened by the clerk. (passive) Present Perfect tense: • The clerk has opened the mail. (active) • The mail has been opened by the clerk. (passive)

  7. Active voice does not mean present tense verbs Past Perfect tense: • The clerk had opened the mail. (active) • The mail had been opened by the clerk. (passive) Future Perfect tense: • The clerk will have opened the mail. (active) • The mail will have been opened by the clerk. (passive)

  8. Now Let’s Practice- change to passive voice. • He sings a song. • The boy killed a spider. • Farmers sow maize in the rainy season. • The workers were digging a canal.

  9. Practice- change from passive to active. • Marlon Byrd of the Chicago Cubs was knocked down by Alfredo Aceves with a hard, inside fastball. • The cashier was commended by the branch manager for her tactful handling of an irate customer.

  10. On your own… • Crosswalk Coach book- turn to Lesson 22 on page 186.

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