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Part Five, Issue 13

Part Five, Issue 13. Motor Vehicles and the Environment II: Global Trends. Objectives. After reading the assigned chapter and reviewing the materials presented the students will be able to understand: What are the major trends in motor vehicles outside the United States?

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Part Five, Issue 13

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  1. Part Five, Issue 13 Motor Vehicles and the Environment II: Global Trends

  2. Objectives After reading the assigned chapter and reviewing the materials presented the students will be able to understand: • What are the major trends in motor vehicles outside the United States? • What impact will China have on the global motor vehicle fleet and the environment? • Are there sustainable transportation alternatives to internal combustion vehicles?

  3. The Environment and the Social Cost of Motor Vehicles • In the United States these impacts include: • More than 40,000 deaths a year in motor vehicle crashes. • More than 2,000,000 serious injuries annually in motor vehicle crashes. • Health care costs associated with these injuries in the tens of billions of dollars. • Air and water pollution. • Dependence on foreign oil from undesirable sources.

  4. Automotive Use in China • Approximately 1.2 million personal motor vehicles (PMVs) were sold in China in 2000. • 2005 sales were reported to be around 4 million vehicles. • Eventually there will be around 300 million vehicles in China, which will increase pollution and the demand for oil, which will increase oil prices.

  5. Global Transportation Trends • By 2025 there could be 1 billion vehicles operating on the world’s roads. • There are some hopefuls signs – banning old buses in Delhi (India) and Beijing (China). • Rapid rise of fuel efficient and hybrid car sales. • Brazil meets most of its fuel needs with alcohol grown from sugar cane.

  6. Summary • More than 40,000 deaths a year in motor vehicle crashes. • Dependence on foreign oil from undesirable sources. • Eventually there will be around 300 million vehicles in China, which will increase pollution and the demand for oil, which will increase oil prices. • There are some hopefuls signs – banning old buses in Delhi (India) and Beijing (China). • Rapid rise of fuel efficient and hybrid car sales. • Brazil meets most of its fuel needs with alcohol grown from sugar cane.

  7. Home Work •  1. What impact will China have on the global motor vehicle fleet and the environment? • 2. Are there sustainable transportation alternatives to internal combustion vehicles?

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