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Strategic Planning and Management of Vector Borne Disease Control Program (NVBDCP)

The NVBDCP aims to prevent and control vector-borne diseases (VBDs) such as malaria, dengue, chikungunya, Japanese encephalitis, lymphatic filariasis, and kala-azar. This comprehensive program integrates vector control measures, early diagnosis, and treatment strategies. Key activities include GIS mapping of high-risk areas, indoor residual spraying, utilization of insecticide-treated nets, disease surveillance, and community participation. With the goal of halting the spread of malaria by 2015 and improving public health, the NVBDCP is an essential part of the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM).

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Strategic Planning and Management of Vector Borne Disease Control Program (NVBDCP)

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  1. Planning, Management & Policy of VBD Control Programme NVBDCP 29.10.2010

  2. Vector Borne Diseases (under NVBDCP) • Prevention and control of VBDs under NVBDCP: • Epidemic prone • Malaria • Dengue & Chikungunya • Japanese Encephalitis (JE) • Eliminable • Lymphatic Filariasis- 2015 • Kala-azar- 2015

  3. NVBDCP • NVBDCP - umbrella programme for prevention & control of VBD • An integral part of NRHM. • The Millennium Development Goal: • 6.C - Halting and reversing the incidence of malaria by the year 2015 towards reduction of poverty.

  4. Principle • Vectors (mosquitoes or sand fly) involved in transmission • VBD control includes; • Control of disease • Control of respective vectors • Planning and management of VBD control includes: • Mapping of the Hot Spots (based on data set) • Vector control measures • Disease control measures

  5. Hot spot Districts based on API - 2009 1

  6. GIS Mapping Based identification of High Risk Areas Eg. Problematic Villages Identified through GIS for Focus Intervention in District Nalbari, Assam

  7. VBD Control Strategies The three pronged strategy for prevention and control of VBD : • Integrated Vector Control • Early Diagnosis and Prompt Treatment • Supportive interventions

  8. 1. Integrated Vector Control • Indoor Residual Spray- DDT, Synthetic Pyrethroid • Insecticide treated Bednets (ITNs) & Long Lasting Insecticidal Nets (LLINs) • Source Reduction

  9. 2. Early Diagnosis and Prompt Treatment • Case Detection & management - Rapid Diagnostic Kits (RDK), Artesunate Combination Therapy (ACT) • Disease Surveillance • Epidemic Preparedness

  10. Disease Surveillance • Active surveillance • In high risk areas • Assess cost-effectiveness • Passive surveillance • Service provision at Health Centers • Data recording and reporting • Sentinel surveillance • Establish SS centers • Data recording and reporting

  11. 3. Supportive interventions • Training & Capacity Building • Behaviour Change Communication • Inter-sectoral Collaboration • Community Participation • Public Private Partnership (eg. NGO/ CBOs/ IMA etc.) • Monitoring, Evaluation & Supportive Supervision • Legislation

  12. District Collector/Zilla Parishad Chairperson Check List for Review of Malaria • Status of following indicators • ABER(> 10%), malaria Cases, Deaths; compared to the same period of last year • Financial • SOEs / UCs / Audit of the district society • Availability of funds • Logistics • Drugs, diagnostics and insecticides • Human Resources / Training • Community mobilization activities & involvement of VHSC

  13. Thank You

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