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US Bilateral Security Alliances in the Asia-Pacific

US Bilateral Security Alliances in the Asia-Pacific. Latar belakang: -Kepentingan AS untuk memelihara stabilitas regional Asia Pasific agar sesuai dengan kepentingan nasionalnya. -Memantau negara-negara yang berpotensi “mengganggu” hegemoni AS di Asia Pasific . Cara yang digunakan.

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US Bilateral Security Alliances in the Asia-Pacific

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  1. US Bilateral Security Alliances in the Asia-Pacific • Latar belakang: -Kepentingan AS untuk memelihara stabilitas regional Asia Pasific agar sesuai dengan kepentingan nasionalnya. -Memantau negara-negara yang berpotensi “mengganggu” hegemoni AS di Asia Pasific

  2. Cara yang digunakan • Melalui kerjasama regional (ex: US-ARF & APEC) • Melalui kerjasama (bilateral) militer (AS- Thailand, AS-Filipina, AS-Indonesia) • Melalui penempatan pangkalan militer (Jepang, Korsel, Thailand, dan Filipina).

  3. Alasan masing-masing negara • Jepang : Alasan keamanan domestik yang takut diserang Korut. • Korsel : Ancaman senjata nuklir Korut • Thailand : Waspada terhadap pergerakan komunis di Indo Cina dan mendapat bantuan dana dari AS.

  4. Cont’d • Filipina : Membutuhkan bantuan untuk memberantas pemberontak komunis di utara dan pemberontak Islam di selatan serta bantuan dana. • Indonesia : Membutuhkan bantuan militer untuk memberantas organisasi teroris sesuai dengan foreign policy AS GWOT

  5. Faktor-Faktor Ancaman • Senjata WMD Korut • Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Cina (ASEAN+3) • Blok Cina-Rusia (Shanghai cooperation) • Komunis di Indocina • Organisasi Teroris di Asia Tenggara (Indonesia, Filipina, dan Malaysia)

  6. Hambatan • Korsel & Jepang penduduknya resisten • Selandia Baru percobaan senjata nuklir • Indonesia “security dilemmas”

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