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Dynasties of Ancient China

Dynasties of Ancient China. World History. Geography. Geographically isolated to some extent. Huang He (Yellow River) and Chiang jiang (Yangtze) rivers flood quite often. How did China’s geography affect its early development?. How did China’s geography affect its early development?.

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Dynasties of Ancient China

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  1. Dynasties of Ancient China World History

  2. Geography • Geographically isolated to some extent. • Huang He (Yellow River) and Chiang jiang (Yangtze) rivers flood quite often.

  3. How did China’s geography affect its early development?

  4. How did China’s geography affect its early development? • Long rivers…. • Fertile soil…. • Temperate climate…. • Isolated valleys…. *** All helped their civilization to flourish!

  5. Xia Dynasty (Approx. 4000 yrs ago) • Ruler: Yu • Irrigation and drained floodwaters • Beginning of Chinese civilization • No written records – existence is by legend

  6. Shang Dynasty (1750-1122B.C.) • Ruler: Wu Ding • Developments: impressive cities & mastery with the art of bronze casting • Farming society ruled by a king and an aristocracy • Capital was Anyang • Warlords governed territories • Ancestor worship developed

  7. Zhou Dynasty (1122-256 B.C.)(era of warring states) • Developments: longest lived dynasty (800+ years); claimed the Mandate of Heaven • Emperors called themselves “Sons of Heaven” • Linguistic unity – Mandarin was standardized • Daoism & Confucianism - related to politics • Trade expanded to distant regions • Set up an agricultural system (nobles & peasants) A.K.A. feudalism

  8. Zhou Dynasty (1122-256 B.C.)(era of warring states) • Expanded Chinese territory to Yangtze River Valley (wheat & rice growing areas added) • Increased food production and use of iron • Concept of the family grows in importance • Chopsticks • Use cavalry & crossbow • Took steps to centralize government, but local leaders ignored central government

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