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Chapter 7: Conflict Theory

Chapter 7: Conflict Theory. Marxist Theories Background Instrumental & structural marxism Liberal Conflict Theory Implications for Social Policy. Marxist Theory. Karl Marx background Premise: conflict is economic in nature Class conflict. Capitalists

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Chapter 7: Conflict Theory

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  1. Chapter 7: Conflict Theory • Marxist Theories • Background • Instrumental & structural marxism • Liberal Conflict Theory • Implications for Social Policy

  2. Marxist Theory • Karl Marx background • Premise: conflict is economic in nature • Class conflict

  3. Capitalists Own & control means of production (infrastructure) Achieve wealth through capital Workers Work for wages Vulnerable to displacement & exploitation Class Conflict

  4. How do capitalists control society? • Superstructure – institutions which shape ideology • Media • Education • religion

  5. Contemporary Marxism • Crime & deviance is a response/reaction to deprivation

  6. Instrumental capitalist class is monolithic State is an instrument Structural Marxism Factions among capitalists State more autonomous Ex: Kyoto Accord Instrumental & structural marxism

  7. Liberal Conflict Theory • Conflict is not necessarily economic. May be based on : • Culture Conflict (Sellin) • Political Conflict (Vold’s Group Conflict) • Institutional Power (Turk’s authority-subject conflict)

  8. Social Policies • Redistribution of Wealth (Marxism) • Changing power structures through democratic/political reforms (Liberal Conflict)

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