150 likes | 406 Vues
ENVIRONMENT. Operating In a Pluralistic Society Noman Aleem. ENVIRONMENT. TYPES. Internal Environment Shares, Capital, Assets, Liabilities, Layouts, Policies, Plans, Programs, Employees, Management, accounting, Auditing, Profits, Losses. TYPES. External Environment
E N D
ENVIRONMENT Operating In a Pluralistic Society Noman Aleem
TYPES • Internal Environment • Shares, Capital, Assets, Liabilities, Layouts, Policies, Plans, Programs, Employees, Management, accounting, Auditing, Profits, Losses
TYPES • External Environment • Government Policies, Laws, Competition, Technology, National Budget, National Policies, Economic Conditions, Culture, World Scenario
TYPES • Controllable Environment • Personnel Selection / Hiring, Profit, Expenditure, Investment, Production, Product Design, Functions
TYPES • Uncontrollable Environment • Mostly related to External Environment
TYPES • The Technological Environment • The Ecological Environment • The Ethical Environment • Political Environment
TYPES • Economic Environment • Demand & Supply • Capital • Inflation • Government Policies and Restrictions • Tax Strategy • Labor
TYPES • Social/Cultural Environment • Shared • Adaptive • Learned • Trans generational
TYPES • Formative factors are: • Income • Population • Religion and Beliefs • Non-Religious Beliefs • Pluralism • Cultural Habits, Customs and Fashions • Clothing • Food
TYPES • Legal Environment • Seller • Buyer • Employer • Employee • Government
TYPES • Some of business laws are • Company Law • Partnership act • Factory Act • Industrial Relations Act • Shop Act • Workmen Compensation Act • Income Tax Act • Customs Act • Contract Act • Insurance Law
TYPES • Old Age Benefit Act • Shipping Laws • Banking Act • Sales Act • Railway Act • Provident Fund Act • Electricity Act • Wages Act • Pure Food & Drug Act • Motor Vehicle Safety Act
TYPES • Physical Environment • Location (a) Close to the developed and densely populated regions (b) Close to trade route (c) Close to the major markets of the world (d) Close to sea with good harbors and ports
TYPES • Topography • Mountains • Plains • Rivers and Lakes • Climate • Coastlines Soil • Vegetation • Minerals • Animal Life