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Environment. Part Two. Ozone Layer. Thin layer of oxygen in the atmosphere that blocks UV rays from the sun. UV harms people, animals, plants and esp. plankton Ozone layer was/is destroyed by CFCs Chlorofluorocarbons Refrigerators, air conditioners, aerosol spray cans. Montreal Protocol.
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Environment Part Two
Ozone Layer • Thin layer of oxygen in the atmosphere that blocks UV rays from the sun. • UV harms people, animals, plants and esp. plankton • Ozone layer was/is destroyed by CFCs • Chlorofluorocarbons • Refrigerators, air conditioners, aerosol spray cans
Montreal Protocol 1987 Developing countries could use CFCs until 2000 Industrialized nations cut use of CFCs Still problems today All CFCs need to be phased out
Global Warming Pg 431 Atmosphere traps heat energy from the sun Added gases from people?, vulcanoes, meteor impacts increse CO2 levels in the atmosphere more heat energy is trapped Temperature increases
Effects may include • More violent storms • Melting glaciers • Polar ice caps • Increased sea levels • Plant and animal life
Canada and Global Warming • Problems in the North • Polar Bears • Earlier spring • Loss of permafrost = shrinking shorelines • Warmer waters and fewer plankton=less salmon • Tourism/ Winter sports • Forest fires/ drought
Kyoto Protocol Reduce greenhouse emissions by 6% by 2012 We are nowhere near reaching this goal!!!! Which province has come under fire lately for its greenhouse gas emissions