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The Reformation was a pivotal period in history when individuals questioned the authority of the Church, leading to the establishment of the Protestant Church and significant religious changes. Key concepts include tithes, the tax everyone paid to the Church; indulgences, which offered forgiveness of sins for a price; purgatory, a state for soul cleansing; and papal bulls, formal proclamations by the Pope. Understanding these terms is essential to grasp the complexities of this transformative era and its impact on Christianity and society.
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THE REFORMATION • A PERIOD IN HISTORY WHEN PEOPLE CHALLENGED THE AUTHORITY OF THE CHURCH • PEOPLE PROTESTED • THE PROTESTANT CHURH WAS SET UP
POPE • THE LEADER OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH
ARCHBISHOPS • IMPORTANT LEADERS OF THE CHURCH
TITHES • A TAX EVERYONE HAD TO PAY TO THE CHURCH • ONE TENTH OF EVERYONE’S INCOME
INDULGENCES • PIECES OF PAPER WHICH YOU COULD BUY • ALL YOUR SINS WERE FORGIVEN AND YOU WOULD GO TO HEAVEN
PURGATORY • A PLACE YOU WOULD GO TO IN ORDER TO HAVE YOUR SOUL CLEANED SO YOU COULD GO TO HEAVEN
PAPAL BULLS • FORMAL PROCLAIMATIONS ISSUED BY THE POPE
TRANSUBSTANTIATION • THE BREAD AND WINE BECOME THE BODY AND BLOOD OF CHRIST