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Feudalism: A Life of Obligation

Medieval Society. Feudalism: A Life of Obligation. Invaders Attack Western Europe The Vikings Originally from Scandinavia Nicknames - “Eric Bloodaxe” Quick raids B. Magyars and Muslims 1. Magyars attacked from the East (Hungary); took captives as slaves;

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Feudalism: A Life of Obligation

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  1. Medieval Society Feudalism: A Life of Obligation

  2. Invaders Attack Western Europe • The Vikings • Originally from Scandinavia • Nicknames - “Eric Bloodaxe” • Quick raids B. Magyars and Muslims 1. Magyars attacked from the East (Hungary); took captives as slaves; 2. Attacked villages and monasteries 3. Muslims from the South; expert seafarers 4. Plan to conquer and settle in Europe

  3. THE STRUCTURE OF THE MEDIEVAL CHURCH THE POPE – Bishop of Rome, and the head of the Roman Catholic Church. Claimed to have authority over all Christians. Cardinals – Next level of authority, and close advisors of both Pope and kings. Bishop – oversaw the salvation of a territory within the Archbishops territory. Priests – Oversaw the salvation of individuals in part of the Bishops territory. Archbishop – Oversaw the salvation of a piece of territory within Western Christianity. Monks & Nuns – Separated from society, and dedicated themselves to prayer, learning, and piety. Everyone else Tools at the disposal of the Pope – Excommunication, Interdict, Declare you a heretic/ enemy of Christianity Was the Pope the most powerful man in the Medieval world?

  4. Feudalism – Was a system of government based on obligation to people of “higher social status” • NOT CENTRALIZED! • CHIVALRY PEASANTS KNIGHTS LORDS KING • Feudalism was born out of a need for protection, as there was no • “government” to protect people from invasions. • - THREE TYPES OF PEOPLE- Nobility, Clergy, Peasants • Lords vassals of King – Knights vassals of Lords – Peasants worked for • Lords – Lords protected the Peasants & Clergy – Clergy made sure everyone • went to Heaven.

  5. Manorialism Economic side of Feudalism Manor vs. Castle – A castle was a military structure, while a manor was the house of a great lord.

  6. Castles do not become common until after the year 1000, as they were expensive to build and maintain.

  7. Life on the Manor • Terms to Know: • Three Field Crop Rotation • Fallow • Peasant vs. Serf • Fief • Village • Manor House • Peasants/serfs farmed the land, Lords ensured their safety and • provided them a place to live, Local • priest ensured their salvation. • Peasants/serfs paid taxes/rent to Lord. Peasants/serfs and Lord paid taxes to Church (Tithe) • Church provided all social services • to the village & Lord.

  8. Keeping Order in the Middle Ages

  9. Keeping order for the more hardened criminal.

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