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Dostoyevsky Literary Devices- Crime and Punishment and The Idiot

Dostoyevsky Literary Devices- Crime and Punishment and The Idiot. Ben Horner. Tone – Crime and Punishment. Book often shifts tone: frantic and confusing (prior to and directly after murders) Intimate (during Raskolnikov’s conversations with his mother

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Dostoyevsky Literary Devices- Crime and Punishment and The Idiot

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  1. DostoyevskyLiterary Devices- Crime and Punishment and The Idiot Ben Horner

  2. Tone – Crime and Punishment • Book often shifts tone: • frantic and confusing (prior to and directly after murders) • Intimate (during Raskolnikov’s conversations with his mother • Hopeful (Raskolnikovs confession and rebirth)

  3. Tone - The Idiot • Straight-forward • Hopeful, with some pessimistic views-people can be inherently evil • Shows eventual failure

  4. Imagery- Crime and Punishment • The Neva serves to reflect Raskolnikovs life: • he must cross it to find freedom • it is calm-as his life may one day be • Raskolnikov often relies on water to cleanse him and as he falls further into delirium the less effect the water has • Stagnant water during Raskolnikov’s fourth dream represents his inability to escape his insanity • Final delirium shows Raskolnikov sitting along the Neva- finally at peace

  5. Imagery-the Idiot • Uses imagery to describe characters: • “their complexions generally appeared to have taken on the colour of the fog outside.”, • “grey, fiery eyes”

  6. Voice – Crime and Punishment • Raskolnikov is primary focalizer- • His point of view is adopted by third person narrator • Much of the book can be seen as Raskolnikov’s monologue • Dialogue also plays a key role in moving events along and revealing motives • Dostoyevsky also gave the reader insight into Raskolnikovs dreams

  7. Voice - The Idiot • Communicates much of the book through conversation • Lacks any major plot-narrator plays diminished role as a result

  8. Irony - Crime and Punishment • Sonia is a prostitute but also helps Raskolnikov find salvation • Raskolnikov only finds freedom once he has been sentenced • Raskolnikov thought he was making the world a better place by killing Alyona Ivanovna

  9. Irony – The Idiot • Only irony was found in fact that Prince Myshkin, the only truly positive character, eventually fails

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