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Perfect Active System

Perfect Active System. Latin II Grammar Review: Lesson 4. Review of Terms. 1 st P.P: 1 st person singular, present tense 2 nd P.P. present infinitive; present stem 3 rd P.P. 1 st person singular, perfect tense; perfect active stem 4 th P.P. perfect passive participle.

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Perfect Active System

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  1. Perfect Active System Latin II Grammar Review: Lesson 4

  2. Review of Terms • 1st P.P: 1st person singular, present tense • 2nd P.P. present infinitive; present stem • 3rd P.P. 1st person singular, perfect tense; perfect active stem • 4th P.P. perfect passive participle

  3. Perfect Active System Formulae Formulae: • Perfect Stem +-i, -isti, -it, -imus, -istis, -erunt • Perfect Stem + -eram, -eras, -erat. -eramus, -eratis, -erant • Perfect Stem + -ero, -eris, -erit, -erimus, -eritis, -erint

  4. Perfect Tense • amo, amāre, amavi, amatus – a, um • Perfect Stem: amav- amaviamavimus amavistiamavistis amavitamaverunt English Translation • English Helping Verbs: “has/have” + -ed • I have loved • you have loved • he has loved • we have loved • y’all have loved • they have loved

  5. Pluperfect Tense • facio, facere, feci, factus – a, um • Perfect Stem: fec- feceramfeceramus fecerasfeceratis feceratfecerant English Translation • English Helping Verbs: “had” + -ed • I had made • you had made • she had made • we had made • y’all had made • they had made-

  6. Future Perfect Tense • sum, esse, fui, futurus – a, um • Perfect Stem: fu- fuerofuerimus fuerisfueristis fueritfuerint English Translation • English Helping Verbs: “will have” + -ed • I will have been • you will have been • it will have been • we will have been • y’all will have been • they will have been

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