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Islam. By, Ethan E. ,Dominic R. ,George L. 2001. 570 . 1947. 1990. 632. 610. 732. 900s. 650. Muslim empire stops growing. Muhammad’s first visoin. Pakistan Islamic nation. Muslim extremist attach on US. Muhammad dies. Muhammad is born. Taliban comes to power.
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Islam By, Ethan E. ,Dominic R. ,George L.
2001 570 1947 1990 632 610 732 900s 650 Muslim empire stops growing Muhammad’s first visoin Pakistan Islamic nation Muslim extremist attach on US Muhammad dies Muhammad is born Taliban comes to power West Africa converts to Islam Qur’an written down
Major Beliefs of Islam Islamic people believe that… • Allah is the one and only God • Muhammad is the founder and final prophet of Islam • There is forever lasting life after death (either in heaven or hell • Purpose of life is to live on good Islamic morals to prepare for eternal life in heaven The Koran (Qur’an) is the major holy text of Islam. • The Koran is said to have the exact and preserved words of Allah.
Important Ceremonies of Islam • Ramadan • Starts in the ninth month of the Islamic calendar. • The Muslim people are mandated to fast from sun up to sun down (excluding the people who are sick and unable). • The end of the month is celebrated by Eid-ul-Fitr for completing the month of fasting. • Hajj • Is a pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia • This is mandatory, that all Islam people make the pilgrimage at least once in their lifetime (if capably fit). • The purpose of this pilgrimage is to worship Allah under the Sacred House or the Kabah.
Islamic art This is a painted image of Muhammad Ali, the founder of Islam.
Golden Age of Islam • The Quran encouraged the a Golden Age of Islamic science and mathematics that went throughout the medieval period from the 9th to 15th Century. • Muhammad Al-Khwarizmi was possibly the greatest mathematician of early Islam. • Greek and Indian mathematical and astronomy work was translated into Arabic. • The Islamic people were very smart back then in math and science and they still are today
The Kaaba • Was made in • Called “qibla” in prayer. • 60 feet long and 60 feet wide • It is the epicenter of Mecca • It has been reconstructed several times
The Blue Mosque • Named SultanahmetMosque • The most famous mosque in Turkey • Has many domes
Work cited • Works Cited • "BalcanExpres." Istanbul. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Sept. 2013. <http://www.balcanexpres.com/2013/02/istanbul-amazing-experience-on.html>. • "Blue Mosque, Istanbul, Turkey, 1997." Istanbul, Turkey, Blue Mosque, 1997, Photo of the Day, Picture, Photography, Wallpapers. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Sept. 2013. <http://photography.nationalgeographic.com/photography/enlarge/blue-mosque_pod_image.html>. • N.p., n.d. Web. • "Timeline of Islam." - ReligionFacts. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Sept. 2013. <http://www.religionfacts.com/islam/timeline.htm>.