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The Diverse Heritage and Development of the Middle Colonies

Explore the rich tapestry of the Middle Colonies, including New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. This chapter delves into the origins of New Netherlands and its transformation into New York, highlighting key figures like Peter Minuit and events such as the establishment of the first synagogue. Learn about Pennsylvania's founding by William Penn as a haven for Quakers and the cultural diversity that flourished in this region. Discover Delaware's roots as the first permanent Swedish colony and the historical significance of Maryland's Toleration Act in promoting religious freedom.

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The Diverse Heritage and Development of the Middle Colonies

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  1. Chapter 2 Section 4 Middle Colonies- NY, NJ, PA, and DE Diversified people

  2. Chapter 2 Section 4 • NY- Dutch- Netherlands- Dutch West India Company- colony- New Netherland • New Amsterdam- trading post- mouth of the Hudson River- director- Peter Minuit • First synagogue- house of Jewish worship • 1664- Charles II- English king- region belonged to his brother- Duke of York • New Amsterdam now New York • Proprietary colony- king or queen- to a group who had full governing rights

  3. Chapter 2 Section 4 • PA- William Penn- Penn’s woods • Quakers- Protestant group • PA- haven- safe place • Delaware- 1638- Swedish- first permanent colony • Southern Colonies- MD, NC, SC, and GA • MD- George Calvert- English lord- died • Lord Baltimore- MD Toleration Act- religious tolerance • Beginning of slave trade • Carolinas- 1712- split into two • GA- trustees- entrusted to look after a business • Led by James Oglethorpe

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