1 / 15

December 16 th and 17 th

December 16 th and 17 th. Turn in 6.5 homework AND rough draft! Work on Warm-Up #17 Copy down homework in agenda. Agenda for Today. Warm-Up #17 Essential Questions From Republic to Empire Notes Pax Romana Notes Roman Numerals Activity Remembering Rome Worksheet

magar
Télécharger la présentation

December 16 th and 17 th

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. December 16thand 17th • Turn in 6.5 homework AND rough draft! • Work on Warm-Up #17 • Copy down homework in agenda

  2. Agenda for Today • Warm-Up #17 • Essential Questions • From Republic to Empire Notes • PaxRomana Notes • Roman Numerals Activity • Remembering Rome Worksheet • HW: 6.3 and 6.4 work

  3. Essential Questions • Why did Rome experience a period of civil war? • How did Caesar reform Rome (three reforms)? • What happened to Caesar? • Who was the first emperor of Rome?

  4. Ancient Rome Notes From Republic to Empire

  5. Rome as a Republic • Rome grew rapidly, and growth brought political, economic, and social changes.

  6. The Decline of the Republic • Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus attempted to help Rome’s poor by proposing reforms • Senators felt threatened and violently killed both brothers • generals recruited soldiers by promising land, which divided loyalty among troops • bloody civil war broke out

  7. Julius Caesar Takes Control • Joined forces with Crassus and Pompey to become elected as consul. • Led his troops to conquer Gaul and shared in the hardships of war with his men, which won their loyalty and devotion. •  He became very popular, but disobeyed the Senate’s order to return home. This move led to civil war in Rome between Julius Caesar and Pompey. •  Julius was then appointed dictator for life.

  8. Julius Caesar Takes Control • He expanded the senate. • He granted Roman citizenship to many people in the provinces. • He helped the poor by creating jobs, especially through the construction of new public buildings, and started colonies where the landless could own land. • He increased pay for soldiers.

  9. Julius Caesar Loses Control • Senators began to fear losing their influence, and a few plotted his assassination • On March 15, 44 B.C.E., they stabbed him to death in the senate chamber

  10. Death of Julius Caesar

  11. Birth of an Empire • After Caesar’s death, civil war broke out again and destroyed what was left of the Roman Republic • Three of Caesar’s supporters joined together to crush the assassins; Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus •  The Second Triumvirate ended in jealousy and violence; Lepidus retired and Octavian and Antony became enemies

  12. Birth of an Empire • Octavian defeated the combined forces of Antony and Cleopatra at Actium • He then became the unchallenged ruler of Rome and accepted the title of Augustus or “exalted one” and became the first emperor of Rome

More Related