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Political issue and IOs intervention [Congo Civil war and IOs]

Political issue and IOs intervention [Congo Civil war and IOs]. Group 1. INDEX. About CONGO CONGO Civil War Intervention of IOs *PKO *MONUSCO *ICC Influence of IOs. ABOUT CONGO. In Africa Population is more than 66million About 23 times the area of Korea

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Political issue and IOs intervention [Congo Civil war and IOs]

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  1. Political issue and IOs intervention[Congo Civil war and IOs] Group 1

  2. INDEX • About CONGO • CONGO Civil War • Intervention of IOs *PKO *MONUSCO *ICC • Influence of IOs

  3. ABOUT CONGO • In Africa • Population is more than 66million • About 23 times the area of Korea • Independence from Belgium in 1960 Kinsasha

  4. Be came a colony of Belgium in 1908 But, a colonial administration was difficult Maintained public peace by using colonial military & Prohibited political activity Stimulated from independent of other countries • In 1959, opposing Belgium riot broke out • Establishment of government by the first general election

  5. The first government was underprepared Disturbances in Congo during 3 years after independence • Changing of government five times ☞The first government →Lumumba →Mobutu → Tshombe→Mobutu • Mobutu be came a president with an 100% approval rating in 1970

  6. CONGO Civil War (1996~1997) 1st Congo War Laurent Desire Kabila vsMobuto ⇒ Kabila won! ⇒ president! ⇒ Zaire → the democratic republic of Congo.

  7. CONGO Civil War (1998~2003) 2nd Congo War Laurent Desire Kabila Zimbabwe Angola Namibia Sudan Zambia Rebel Force Rwanda Uganda Burunch VS

  8. Intervention of IOs • 1960Independence from Belgium • 1998-2003 Period of Civil War

  9. 2003.6 Establishing an interim government • 2006Presidential election and General election • 2006.12Joseph Kabila kabangewas elected president of Congo.

  10. (UN Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo) • MONUC - supervise and advise - democratic elections (free, fair) - promote the stability of Congo

  11. 2008.10 deepening of engagement

  12. 2009.01Arrests the rebel leather 2010.03 Withdrawal request Dispatching decision to extend

  13. MONUC MONUSCO • 2010. 5 (1999~2010) (United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2010~ present ) (United Nations Organizations Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo)

  14. What is PKO? • Peacekeeping is one among a range of activities undertaken by the United Nations and other international actors to maintain international peace and security throughout the world PKO(Peace Keeping Operation) Their Operations • monitoring and observing peace processes in post-conflict areas • assisting comes in many forms, including confidence-building measures, power-sharing arrangements, electoral support, strengthening the rule of law, and economic and social development

  15. MONUSCO • a United Nations peace keeping force in the Democratic Republic of the Congo(DRC) which was established in 1999. • they monitor the peace process of the Second Congo War, though much of its focus subsequently turned to the Ituri conflict, the Kivu conflict and the Dongo conflict

  16. MONUSCO’s Role MONUSCO Protect civilians and consolidate peace in the Democratic Republic of the Congo(DRC)

  17. 2011, 11 Joseph Kabila vs • Jean-Pierre Bemba was a most powerful candidates with Joseph Kabila • but he was accused ofcrimes against humanity, war crimes So, for stabilizing the politics, Jean-Pierre Bemba was brought to ICC Finally, Joseph Kabila was elected again as a president of DRC( Congo) Jean-Pierre Bemba Joseph Kabila

  18. ICC What is ICC? The International Criminal Court(ICC) a permanent tribunal to prosecute individuals for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression Location: The Hague, Netherlands.

  19. Influence of IOs

  20. IOs were Effective If UN didn’t intervene CONGO WAR ?

  21. Limitation of IOs’ effect http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V4kTFUEkiXE

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