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DEVIANCE IN SPORT

DEVIANCE IN SPORT. 5 TH NOVEMBER 2012. LEARNING OBJECTIVES. KNOW THE DEFINITIONS OF DEVIANCE, SPORTSMANSHIP AND GAMESMANSHIP UNDERSTAND THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN SPORTSMANSHIP AND GAMESMANSHIP BE ABLE TO EXPLAIN, WITH EXAMPLES, THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF PERFORMANCE ENHANCING DRUGS AVAILABLE.

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DEVIANCE IN SPORT

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  1. DEVIANCE IN SPORT 5TH NOVEMBER 2012

  2. LEARNING OBJECTIVES • KNOW THE DEFINITIONS OF DEVIANCE, SPORTSMANSHIP AND GAMESMANSHIP • UNDERSTAND THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN SPORTSMANSHIP AND GAMESMANSHIP • BE ABLE TO EXPLAIN, WITH EXAMPLES, THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF PERFORMANCE ENHANCING DRUGS AVAILABLE

  3. The Development of Competitive Sport Deviance in Sport Deviance • Deviance within the context of sport refers to behaviour outside the norm, outside what is acceptable. • If boundaries change then so too does the division between deviant and non deviant behaviour.

  4. The Development of Competitive Sport Deviance in Sport Sportsmanship • Sportsmanship refers to; • playing fair • following the rules of the game • respecting the judgment of referees and officials • treating opponents with respect • Identify current sports or sports people who could be described as ambassadors of the concept of sportsmanship.

  5. The Development of Competitive Sport Deviance in Sport Gamesmanship Gamesmanship involves playing to win, it is not considered as cheating by those who are involved, rather as “bending the rules”. • Distracting opponents • Intimidating opponents and officials • Convincing officials that something has taken place - WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN SPORTSMANSHIP AND GAMESMANSHIP?

  6. The Development of Competitive Sport Deviance in Sport Performance Enhancing Drugs. Within the context of Sport PED’s refer to; Substances that are illegal and are taken with the design or intention of enhancing the performance of an athlete.

  7. The Development of Competitive Sport Deviance in Sport Physiologicalbenefits of taking PED’s Performance enhancing drugs may be used for a number of physiological benefits reasons; • pain relief and management, • building muscle, • Stimulants, • reducing weight, • lowering stress, • improving oxygen carrying capacities • hiding other drugs (Masking agents).

  8. The Development of Competitive Sport Deviance in Sport Physiologicalbenefits of taking PED’s Performance enhancing drugs may be used for a number of physiological benefits reasons; • pain relief and management, • building muscle, • Increase alertness • reducing weight, • lowering stress, • improving oxygen carrying capacities • hiding other drugs (Masking agents). • Anabolic steroids • Beta Blockers • EPO • Narcotic analgesics • Diuretics • Stimulants, • pethidine • Testosterone • rhEPO • Adrafinil • Epitestosterone • Acebutolol

  9. The Development of Competitive Sport Deviance in Sport WADA • The World Anti Doping Agency (WADA) was formed following the collapse of the Tour de France in 1998 • The IOC organised a World Conference on Doping which brought together all groups involved in the fight against doping. • The conference produced the Lausanne Declaration on Doping in Sport. • WADA was established in 1999 with the brief of promoting and coordinating the fight against doping in international sport. • http://www.wada-ama.org/en/About-WADA/History/A-Brief-History-of-Anti-Doping/

  10. The Development of Competitive Sport Deviance in Sport What authority does WADA have? • The main strength behind WADA comes from the fact that; • it was set up under an IOC initiative • it had the support and participation of • intergovernmental organizations, • governments, • public authorities, • and other public and private bodies fighting against doping in sport.

  11. The Development of Competitive Sport Deviance in Sport How does WADA attempt to combat doping? WADA's primary activities against doping in sport are focused with; • Anti-doping coordination • Anti-doping development • Education • Athlete outreach • Out-of-competition testing

  12. LANCE ARMSTRONG • FROM SPORTING GREAT TO SPORTING JOKE • WHAT ARE THE “ALLEGATIONS?” • http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/othersports/cycling/lancearmstrong/9600577/Lance-Armstrong-was-ringleader-of-biggest-doping-conspiracy-in-sporting-history-say-USADA.html • WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS OF THE FINDINGS FOR SPORT MOVING FORWARD? • WHAT IMPACT DOES IT HAVE ON THE POPULARITY OF SPORT?

  13. The Development of Competitive Sport Deviance in Sport Future Developments Genetic engineering involves the manipulation of the genes or genetic make up. Genetic engineering can be used to; • manipulate drugs to suit an athletes genetic composition • use genetic mapping to identify sporting talent • modify an athletes genetic composition to improve performance • modify the cells of a newly fertilised egg to produce 'super' athletes As yet genetic engineering can not be detected

  14. HOMEWORK • DUE MONDAY 12TH NOVEMBER • RESEARCH 5 ATHLETES WHO HAVE BEEN GUILTY OF TAKING PERFORMANCE ENHANCING DRUGS • FIND OUT WHAT THEY TOOK, THE EFFECT ON THEIR PERFORMANCE, AND THE LENGTH OF BAN THEY RECEIVED • CHECK OUT THE WADA WEBSITE (www.wada-ama.org) • EXPLAIN THEIR ROLE IN THE WORLD OF SPORT

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