Engineering definition Top achievements of Engineering The name chemical engineering

1. Berhe Tekle BSc . in Biological and Chemical Engineering

2. Berhe Tekle BSc . in Biological and Chemical Engineering

3. Chemical Engineering profession Contents • Where can work Chemical Engineers • Chemical Engineers can act as • Global Salary scale of Chemical Engineer • Chemical Engineer in megaproject • Industries for chemical engineer in Ethiopia • Future trends of chemical engineering • Engineering definition • Top achievements of Engineering • The name chemical engineering • History of chemical engineering • Basic skills of Chemical engineering • Technical skills of chemical engineering • Behavioral skills of chemical engineering • Graduate profile of Chemical engineering Berhe Tekle BSc . in Biological and Chemical Engineering

4. Chemical Engineering profession Engineering • Engineering grows on the shoulder of science and branches to technology in order to reach the cutting edge of living standard of human being. • The four main stems of engineering, which grow from science and branching to technology are: • 1. Chemical engineering • 2. Civil engineering • 3. Electrical engineering • 4. Mechanical engineering • All the rest are a branches of these pioneer engineering streams. Berhe Tekle BSc . in Biological and Chemical Engineering

5. Chemical Engineering profession Top Achievments of Engineering • Electrification • Airplane • Electronics • Radio and Television • Space Exploration. • Internet • Computers • Telephone Berhe Tekle BSc . in Biological and Chemical Engineering

6. Chemical Engineering profession Top Achievments of Engineering Berhe Tekle BSc . in Biological and Chemical Engineering

7. Chemical Engineering profession Top Achievments of Engineering • Petroleum and Gas Technologies • Laser and Fiber Optics • Nuclear Technologies • High Performance Materials • Automobile • Imaging Technologies • Health Technologies Berhe Tekle BSc . in Biological and Chemical Engineering

8. Chemical Engineering profession Top Achievments of Engineering Berhe Tekle BSc . in Biological and Chemical Engineering

9. Behind any Engineering achievement there was, there is and there will be Chemical Engineers Welcome to Chemical Engineering profession Berhe Tekle BSc . in Biological and Chemical Engineering

10. Chemical Engineering profession The name “Chemical Engineering” • A 1996 British Journal for the History of Science article cites James F. Donnelly for mentioning an 1839 reference to chemical engineering in relation to the production of sulfuric acid. • In the same paper however, George E. Davis, an English consultant, was credited for having coined the term, Chemical Engineering • The History of Science in United States: An Encyclopedia puts this at around 1890."Chemical engineering", describing the use of mechanical equipment in the chemical industry, became common vocabulary in England after 1850. • By 1910, the profession, "chemical engineer", was already in common use in Britain and United State (Wikipedia, 2015). Berhe Tekle BSc . in Biological and Chemical Engineering

11. Chemical Engineering profession The name “Chemical Engineering” George E. Davis Founder of Chemical Engineering Berhe Tekle BSc . in Biological and Chemical Engineering

12. Chemical Engineering profession History of Chemical Engineering • Most authors agree that Davis invented unit operations and unit operation was the reason to emerge chemical engineering. • Starting from 1888,Lewis M. Norton taught at MIT 1st chemical engineering course • Unit operations was introduced into the course by William Hultz Walker in 1905. • The American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE), established in 1908 • By the early 1920s, unit operations became an important aspect of chemical engineering at MIT, Imperial College London and other US Universities • This lead Britain to the establish Institution of Chemical Engineers (IChemE) in 1922. Berhe Tekle BSc . in Biological and Chemical Engineering

13. Chemical Engineering profession History of Chemical Engineering Operators in a chemical plant using an older analog control board, seen in East-Germany, 1986. Berhe Tekle BSc . in Biological and Chemical Engineering

14. Chemical Engineering profession Development of Chemical Engineering • By the 1940s, it became clear that unit operations alone was insufficient in developing chemical reactors. • In1960s, transport phenomena started to experience greater focus. • process systems engineering (PSE), a "second paradigm" was defined. • Transport phenomena gave an analytical approach to chemical engineeringwhile PSE focused on its synthetic elements of control system and process design. • Developments in chemical engineering before and after World War II were mainly incited by the petrochemical industry. Berhe Tekle BSc . in Biological and Chemical Engineering

15. Chemical Engineering profession Advancement of Chemical Engineering • Advancements in computer science found applications designing and managing plants, simplifying calculations and drawings • In the completion of the Human Genome Project Chemical Engineering is active along with genetic engineering and genomics • Chemical engineering principles were used to produce DNA sequences in large quantities. • While the application of chemical engineering principles to these fields only began in the 1990s Berhe Tekle BSc . in Biological and Chemical Engineering

16. Chemical Engineering profession Advancement of Chemical Engineering Berhe Tekle BSc . in Biological and Chemical Engineering

17. Chemical Engineering profession Pillars of Chemical Engineering Berhe Tekle BSc . in Biological and Chemical Engineering

18. Chemical Engineering profession Features of chemical engineering • Chemical reaction engineering • Chemical reaction engineers construct models for reactor analysis and design using laboratory data and physical parameters to manage plant processes and conditions to ensure optimal plant operation. • Plant design • Chemical engineering design concerns the creation of plans, specification, and economic analyses for new plants or plant modifications. Design engineers often work in a consulting role, designing plants to meet clients' needs. Berhe Tekle BSc . in Biological and Chemical Engineering

19. Chemical Engineering profession Features of Chemical Engineering • Process design • A unit operation is a physical step in an individual chemical engineering process. Unit operations are used to prepare reactants, purifying and separating its products, recycling unspent reactants, and controlling energy transfer in reactors. • Transport phenomena • Transport phenomena occur frequently in industrial problems. These include fluid dynamics, heat transfer and mass transfer, which mainly concern momentum transfer, energy transfer and transport of chemical species respectively. Berhe Tekle BSc . in Biological and Chemical Engineering

20. Chemical Engineering profession Basic skills for Chemical Engineering • Strong mathematical ability • Excellence knowledge in physics • Excellence knowledge in chemistry • Good knowledge in biology • Good knowledge in Economics • Good knowledge in statistics and statistical analysis Berhe Tekle BSc . in Biological and Chemical Engineering

21. Chemical Engineering profession Technical skills of Chemical Engineering • Equipped with transport phenomena, fluid flow, heat transfer and mass transfer (physical, chemical and biological) unit operations and processes, • Equipped with environmental problems remedial technologies • Equipped with environmental pollution control technologies • Methodical approach to product, process and apparatus design and construction • Design and conduct experiments, as well as analyze and interpret data • Equipped with industrial problem solving and creativity • Mastery of computer aided process simulation, optimization and design • Visualization, sketching and process flow diagram development and drawing Berhe Tekle BSc . in Biological and Chemical Engineering

22. Chemical Engineering profession Behavioral skills of Chemical Engineering • Good communication skills • Organizational ability and strategic oriented, leadership qualities • Understanding of professional ethics and responsibility • Cooperative with team members • Interest in regular self-assessment and lifelong learning • Skills to motive others • Know environmental laws/regulations • Patience and thorough Berhe Tekle BSc . in Biological and Chemical Engineering

23. Chemical Engineering profession Behavioral skills of Chemical Engineering Berhe Tekle BSc . in Biological and Chemical Engineering

24. Chemical Engineering profession Chemical Engineers can act as • A process engineer • A project manager • A technical manager • A project Engineer • A plant manager • A research and development engineer • A process design engineer • A process safety engineer • A regulatory affairs engineer • An environmental engineer • Food processing engineer • A consultant • Biochemical Engineer • A professor Berhe Tekle BSc . in Biological and Chemical Engineering

25. Chemical Engineering profession Streams of Chemical Engineering Are few of the most common streams of CE Berhe Tekle BSc . in Biological and Chemical Engineering

26. Chemical Engineering profession • Master’s program for Chemical Engineering • Biochemical engineering • Biomedical engineering • Chemical process modeling • Food Engineering • Chemical weapons • Computational fluid dynamics • Environmental engineering • Material engineering • Nanotechnology • Nuclear engineering • Pharmaceutical engineering • Plastic engineering • Polymer engineering • Textile engineering Berhe Tekle BSc . in Biological and Chemical Engineering

27. Chemical Engineering profession Research area of Chemical Engineers Depending on application area Biotechnology Electronics Energy Manufacturing Pharmaceutical Polymer and advanced material Security Nuclear fusion and fision Depending on fundamentals • Biochemical and Bimolecular engineering • Catalysis and reaction engineering • Fluid mechanics and interfacial phenomena • Mass transfer and separation • Nanoscale science and engineering • Polymers and material engineering • Product and process system engineering • Thermodynamics, molecular and nanoscale modeling Berhe Tekle BSc . in Biological and Chemical Engineering

28. Chemical Engineering profession Salary of Chemical Engineers in known industries Berhe Tekle BSc . in Biological and Chemical Engineering

29. Chemical Engineering profession Employment status of Chemical Engineering Berhe Tekle BSc . in Biological and Chemical Engineering

30. Chemical Engineering profession Average annual salary for Chemical Engineering Berhe Tekle BSc . in Biological and Chemical Engineering

31. Chemical Engineering profession How to become a Chemical Engineer? • 5 years (10 semesters) of education for undergraduate (Ethiopia standard) • 9 semesters of them are in education (learning and laboratory practicing) • 1 semester internship for practical work • Have to take the total minimum credit for Eng. to have BSc. • Fulfill minimum requirement for graduation CGPA2point without F • Certify with Bachler of science (BSc.) Berhe Tekle BSc . in Biological and Chemical Engineering

32. Chemical Engineering profession Chemical Engineer in megaproject • Human Genome Project, investigation to determine human genetic sequence (1990-Ongoing) • ITER International nuclear fusion project, in France (2008-Ongoing) • National Ignition Facility, United States nuclear fusion project (1997-Ongoing) and in other • Aerospace projects • Oil and gas projects Berhe Tekle BSc . in Biological and Chemical Engineering

33. Chemical Engineering profession Chemical Engineer in megaproject Berhe Tekle BSc . in Biological and Chemical Engineering

34. Chemical Engineering profession What chemical Engineers do • Conduct research to develop new and improved manufacturing processes • Develop safety procedures for those working with potentially dangerous chemicals • Develop processes to separate components of liquids and gases or to generate electrical currents using controlled chemical processes • Design and plan the layout of equipment • Do tests and monitor performance of processes throughout production • Troubleshoot problems with manufacturing processes • Evaluate equipment and processes to ensure compliance with safety and environmental regulations • Estimate production costs for management Berhe Tekle BSc . in Biological and Chemical Engineering

35. Chemical Engineering profession What chemical Engineers do • oxidation (a reaction of oxygen with chemicals to make other chemicals) • polymerization (making plastics and resins). • nanomaterials (making extremely small substances), • biological engineering, or in developing specific products. • Chemical engineers also work in producing electricity, electronics, food, clothing, and paper. • They work in research in life sciences, biotechnology, and business services. • Chemical engineers must be aware of all aspects in the manufacturing of chemicals, drugs, or other products.. Berhe Tekle BSc . in Biological and Chemical Engineering

36. Chemical Engineering profession Lists of Chemical Engineering software • SySCAD • Shadow plant • UniSim Design • Wolfram SystemModeler • System7 • ProMax • Pertox • HSC Sim • Advanced Simulation Library • Ariane • ApMonitor • Apros • Aspen plus • Batchcolumn • Batchreactor • ChemCad Berhe Tekle BSc . in Biological and Chemical Engineering

37. Chemical Engineering profession Lists of Chemical Engineering software Berhe Tekle BSc . in Biological and Chemical Engineering

38. Chemical Engineering profession Work environment for CE Berhe Tekle BSc . in Biological and Chemical Engineering

39. Chemical Engineering profession Work area for CE Towers for chemical Engineers Berhe Tekle BSc . in Biological and Chemical Engineering

40. Chemical Engineering profession Work area for CE Is not a city to live in, it is a city built by and for chemical Engineers Berhe Tekle BSc . in Biological and Chemical Engineering

41. Chemical Engineering profession Work area for CE Sky scraper for chemical engineer is column tower Berhe Tekle BSc . in Biological and Chemical Engineering

42. Chemical Engineering profession Work area for CE Berhe Tekle BSc . in Biological and Chemical Engineering

43. Chemical Engineering profession Where can work Chemical Engineers? • Higher education and research and development • Food and beverage industries • Soap and detergent • Leather and textile industries • Cement industries • Environmental protection • Agricultural research institutes Berhe Tekle BSc . in Biological and Chemical Engineering

44. Chemical Engineering profession Where can work Chemical Engineers? • Pharmaceutical industries • Waste water treatment • Plastic industries • Sugar industries • Mineral industries • Nuclear industries • Aerospace science Berhe Tekle BSc . in Biological and Chemical Engineering

45. Chemical Engineering profession Where can work Chemical Engineers? Berhe Tekle BSc . in Biological and Chemical Engineering

46. Chemical Engineering profession Work area for Chemical Engineer (Ethiopia) Future Nuclear engineering Aerospace science Nanotechnology Agricultural engineering Design and consultant Lase technology DNA computing Fertilizer industries Pharmaceutical industries Polymer and plastic engineering Current • Cement industries • Sugar Industries • Soap and detergent • Paint industries • Pesticide and herbicide industries • Textile and leather industries • Food and beverage industries • Research and development in university Berhe Tekle BSc . in Biological and Chemical Engineering

47. Chemical Engineering profession Future trend of Chemical Engineering • Nanotechnology • Polymer technology • Trans humanization • Quantum biochemistry • Genetic Technology • Drug production • Map global gene expression programs Berhe Tekle BSc . in Biological and Chemical Engineering

48. Chemical Engineering profession Future trend of Chemical Engineering • DNA computing • Quantum dot • Molecular electronics • Laser technology • Biological and Chemical weapon • Protection of environmental pollution • Nuclear Energy (fusion and fission) • Rocket Reactor Engineering Berhe Tekle BSc . in Biological and Chemical Engineering

49. Chemical Engineering profession References material • Wolkite University, chemical engineering curriculum, 2005 • Wikipedia, Chemical Engineering, 2014 • US departments of labor, 2012 • About.com, Top 20 Engineering Achievements of the 20th Century, 2000 • Purdue University, Chemical Engineering research, 2015 • Engineering service outsourcing, some trends in Chemical Engineering, 2006 • CNN, Top paying jobs are in engineering, 2015 • Market research publisher, Chemical Industry in Ethiopia Market Research & Statistics, 2015 Berhe Tekle BSc . in Biological and Chemical Engineering

50. Chemical Engineering profession Dedicated to me Thank (U) tube • . Berhe Tekle BSc . in Biological and Chemical Engineering