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Molecular Axon Guidance. PC12 cell…. then NGF added. NGF is neurotropic and neurotrophic. Guidance Factors. Growth Factors. Netrin..was one of the first neurotropic factors. Findings. Netrin from FP. Netrin from FP, But perpendicular. Netrin in media. Cell locomotion like GCs.
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Molecular Axon Guidance PC12 cell…. then NGF added NGF is neurotropic and neurotrophic
Guidance Factors Growth Factors
Netrin from FP, But perpendicular
Cell locomotion like GCs Cell moves forward by extending filipodia & lamellipodia Focal adhesions are formed Cell is pulled forward
Diffusible Contact dependent
Extracellular matrix Proteins of ECM - collagen
Extracellular matrix Proteins of ECM - proteoglycans
Extracellular matrix Proteins of ECM - fibronectin
Extracellular matrix collagen Proteins of ECM - laminin laminin
Interaction of cells with ECM inactive INTEGRINS
Interaction of cells with ECM INTEGRINS ligands have RGD motif differentiation motility growth survival functions of outside-in signals
Interaction of cells with ECM FOCAL ADHESIONS FA
Interaction of cells with ECM FOCAL ADHESIONS
Interaction of cells with cells CELL ADHESION MOLECULES
Interaction of cells with ECM and other cells CELL ADHESION MOLECULES VS ECM ATTACHMENT MOLECULES
Ca 2+ Wnt E-Cadherin P Frz II b-catenin p120 a-catenin APC Dsh Axin actin filaments Gsk3b P Tcf/Lef Extracellular Space
Passive Inhibition Rho-GTPases Active Promoter AJ’s Type of Cadherin Stabilize others junctions CDKI: p27/p21 Wnt Motility Proliferation Adhesion Receptor Signaling Actin Cytoskeleton Transcriptional/ Nuclear Role -catenin Rho-GTPases Arp2/3 EGF FGF PDGF -catenin/Wnt P120/kaiso In nucleus Cadherins as Master Regulators of Morphology • Focus is often on adhesive function: Cadherins as molecular glue Cadherins