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American Revolution: Key Events and Allies

Learn about pivotal battles like Bunker Hill and Saratoga, key players like Washington and Franklin, and crucial alliances that shaped the Revolutionary War. Explore the British strengths, American strengths, and the turning points that led to independence.

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American Revolution: Key Events and Allies

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  1. Chapter 4 Section 4 July 4, 1776- Declaration of Independence

  2. Chapter 4 Section 4 • April 1775- Battles of Lexington and Concord- 20,000 Patriots surround Boston • British- led by Thomas Gage- 6,000 troops • VT militia- Colonel Ethan Allen- capture Fort Ticonderoga • Access cannons • June 17, 1775- British army attacks- Breed’s Hill • Troops are forced to fall back • British eventually take Breed’s Hill

  3. Chapter 4 Section 4 • Battle of Bunker Hill- British win • Casualties- persons killed, wounded, missing- British • July 1775- George Washington arrives • Commanding general- Patriot forces • Continental Army • January 1776- Colonel Henry Know arrives outside Boston • Loyalists- people who still supported Britain

  4. Chapter 4 Section 4 • Thirds rule- 1/3- Patriots, 1/3 Loyalists- Tories, 1/3 neutral • British strengths- army, navy, Loyalists, Native Americans, African Americans- promised freedom, mercenaries- foreign soldiers- fight for pay • Hessians- German province of Hesse • British downfalls- war- not popular, resented paying taxes, fight- hostile territory

  5. Chapter 4 Section 4 • American strengths- home turf, exceptional leaders • Disadvantages- low supplies, ineffective fighting force • Summer of 1776- General Howe- British • Battle of Long Island- British and German troops batter Washington’s army • Nathan Hale- disguised- Dutch schoolmaster- obtains information on the British- successful • Caught- “I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country”

  6. Chapter 4 Section 4 • British capture NYC- Continental Army- PA • December 1776- Thomas Paine- The Crisis • Battle of Trenton- Hessian force captured • Princeton captured as well • Patriot morale improved • July 1777- General Howe- British- attacks the capital- Philadelphia • Washington defeated at Brandywine Creek • Defeated at Germantown

  7. Chapter 4 Section 4 • General John Burgoyne- British- recaptures Fort Ticonderoga • Battle of Saratoga- October 17, 1777- biggest American victory yet • Ben Franklin- Paris • February 6, 1778- France, US- treaty of alliance • Result: supplies, money, Spain and Netherlands join us • Bernardo de Galvez- attacks- British- FL

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