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The Urbanization Game

The Urbanization Game. Round 1. Draw [keep it simple] a RIVER across the paper [average 1-1/2" wide and runs edge to edge [left to right] 2 BRIDGES [wooden] 4 main ROADS[single line] 15 HOUSES [note: foundation of house must be touching a road. Urbanization.

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The Urbanization Game

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  1. The Urbanization Game

  2. Round 1 • Draw [keep it simple] • a RIVER across the paper [average 1-1/2" wide and runs edge to edge [left to right] • 2 BRIDGES [wooden] • 4 main ROADS[single line] • 15 HOUSES [note: foundation of house must be touching a road

  3. Urbanization • • U rban is an adjective that means city • • R ivers become polluted during urbanization • • B urning coal powers the steam engine • • A griculture (farming) is mechanized (machines do the work) • • N eighbors move from the country to the city

  4. Round 2 • Select one house, which will be yours; shade it in • Draw [must also have foundations on a road] • 1 CHURCH • 1 CEMETERY • 2 STORES • 1 PUB

  5. Round 3 • • English Countryside • 1730 • o Small family farms where • people grow their own • food--“Subsistence • Farming” • o Most people are poor • o Crime is low • o Market days, but no • supermarket • o No cars, most walk, or the • rich own a horse & cart

  6. 1750 • Population Explosion • due to improved • hygiene--such as soap • & sewage lines • • Draw: • o 10 more houses • o 1 more church • o 1 more pub • o 1 more road • o 1 more river bridge • o 1 more store

  7. Round 4 • Draw • 10 more HOUSES [#16-25] • 1 more CHURCH • 1 more PUB • 1 more ROAD • 1 MORE RIVER BRIDGE • 1 more STORE

  8. Round 5 • Draw a BROKEN LINE around an area on your paper [the area needs to be as large as your hand] to show this consolidation. • WRITE in this area "For Agricultural Use Only". • Also, relocate any houses and remember that NOTHING is to be drawn in this area for the rest of the game.

  9. Factory • • F abric (cloth) is made in the earliest factories • • A rkwright, Richard--father of the factory • • C apital--$$$ is needed to start a factory • • T abloids talk about factory life • • O bedient workers won’t get fired • • R ivers provide the energy for the first factories • • Y arn is factory product

  10. Round 6 • Draw • 1 FACTORY, with smoke [remember where it must go]. • 1 CAPITALIST ESTATE with a $ to show it is Arkwright's estate.

  11. Round 7 • To show this change, draw • 15 HOUSES [#26-40] • 5 TENEMENTS [#1-5] • 1 CHURCH • 1 PUB • 1 STORE • 1 BRIDGE • ANY ADDITIONAL ROADS

  12. Round 7 con’t • Add 1 CANAL [the canal runs from the river to the edge of paper and should be at least 6 inches long] • Canal • • 1 packhorse could • move 1000 lbs by • road • • 1 packhorse could • move 100,000 lbs by • canal

  13. Round 8 • Add 5 factories [#2-6] [no smoke coming out yet] • Factory System • • Manufacture of goods in a • factory (man in factory) • • Each worker did a separate • part of the total assembly of a • product. • • Workers paid by hourly wage • • Machines to produce cloth all • together in a central factory. • • Raw material would arrive at • the top of the mill and emerge • as reels of spun & woven • cotton or silk at the base.

  14. Round 9 • Add 10 HOUSES [#41-50] • 20 TENEMENTS [6 - 25] • • People from other • villages now move to • your village • • Housing is thrown up • quickly, and not built to • code

  15. Round 10 • Add 4 STORES • Add 1 CHURCH • • More workers mean • more people have to • live, eat and shop for • goods. • • Since workers have • only Sunday off, many • seek religious relief.

  16. Round 11 • Add 4 PUBS • Add 1 SCHOOL • Women worked long • hard hours in the • factories. The average • workday began at 6 am • and ended at 9 pm. • There is only a 15 • minute break for lunch. • After work, exhausted, • they stop at their • favorite pub to relax.

  17. Round 12 • Add 4 ESTATES with $ on them • Add ROADS, as needed • • Capitalists own the • factory and make • large profits.

  18. Round 13 • Draw 3 CANALS [3 to 6 inches long] • Draw 10 FACTORIES [#7-16], with smoke • Add 3 COAL MINES [the canals connect the coal mines to the factories; the coal mines ate at the edge of the paper; if a house or tenement is in the way, relocate it.

  19. Round 14 • Add 3 COAL MINES • Add 10 FACTORIES [#17-26] for textile & iron • Add one new IRON BRIDGE

  20. Round 15 • Add 3 RAILROAD LINES connecting your factories and coal mines [the railroad should be near at least 15 factories] • Add any IRON BRIDGES you need.

  21. • Social & Urban Changes • o Wages are higher in town than in the countryside. • o More people move to the city to find work • o No more I • o ncome from cottage industry. • o Workers find jobs in coal mines, factories and in construction • of homes, tenements & railroad lines.

  22. Round 16 • 5 HOUSES [#51 - 55] • 10 TENEMENTS [#26 - 35] • 5 STORES • 2 CEMETERIES • 5 PUBS • 1 CHURCH • 3 SCHOOLS • Due to the pressures of urban growth, ELIMINATE one-half of the agricultural land set aside during the enclosure movement.

  23. Round 17 • Erase 1 SCHOOL • • About 50,000 people now reside in your ‘town’ • • There are too many workers--unemployment • increases • • Factory owners hire children and women before men • because they work at 1/2 to 1/4 the wage of men. • • Children do factory work and work in coal mines • where small size is an advantage

  24. Round 18 • Add 4 PUBS • Add 2 JAILS • • As a result male unemployment, the • crime rate begins to soar. • • Alcoholism reaches epidemic • proportions.

  25. Round 19 • Add 2 CEMETERIES • Add 2 HOSPITALS • • The Working condition in the factories are • terrible. Many workers get the deadly factory • fever or “white lung disease.” Others injure or • mutilate their bodies in factory accidents.

  26. Machines contain no safety devices. Children, • weakened from lack of sleep and proper diet • succumb more quickly. Capitalists are • relatively indifferent as there is such a large • labor force available for employment that will • replace those who cannot work

  27. Round 20 • • Meanwhile, the need for better Rail Road • transportation continues. Coal, iron and other • raw materials need to be moved to the • factories. The finished products from the • factory need to be moved to the sea ports and • overseas to foreign markets. • • More workers are to build the Rail Road, work • in the coal mines and toil in the factories; and • come they do to your ‘town/city.’

  28. Add 2 railroad lines • Add 5 TENEMENTS • 5 STORES • 1 CHURCH • 3 JAILS • Add one THEATRE/MUSEUM

  29. Round 21 • 1830 • • There are no pollution controls, so the air in • your city is black. At noon, the sun doesn’t • cast a shadow, smog turns day into night. The • water is completely unfit for drinking and • bathing. Many citizens, even those who do not • work in the factories, develop lung cancer and • other fatal diseases which are associated with • intense stress. People are lucky if they reach • 40 years of age. Your city is overcrowded and • shrouded in factory smoke. The loss of • privacy and clean air troubled many. Suicide • rates begin to double. The stress of urban • work and live becomes unbearable for many

  30. ADD ONE HOSPITAL • 3 CEMETERIES • 1 JAIL

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