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Imperatives

Imperatives. İngilizce'de Imperatives (emir cümleleri) isminden de anlaşıldığı gibi, bir işin yapılmasını, ya da yapılmamasını emreden cümlelerdir. Emir cümleleri diğer cümlelere nazaran ayrı bir özellik taşır. . Go to the door. * Open the door. Kapıyı aç.  * Close the door. Kapıyı kapat. 

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Imperatives

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  1. Imperatives

  2. İngilizce'de Imperatives(emir cümleleri) isminden de anlaşıldığı gibi, bir işin yapılmasını, ya da yapılmamasını emreden cümlelerdir. • Emir cümleleri diğer cümlelere nazaran ayrı bir özellik taşır.  Go to the door.

  3. * Open the door.Kapıyı aç.  * Close the door.Kapıyı kapat.  * Take this book, please.Lütfen bu kitabı alınız.  * Put it on the table.Onu masaya koy.  * Read this page again.Bu sayfayı tekrar oku.  * Send me a post-card.Bana bir kart gönder.  * Keep quiet please.Sessiz durun lütfen. 

  4. Emir cümlelerinin olumsuz şekilleri: Do not go to the door. (Don’t go to the door.)Kapıya gitme. 

  5. * Do not go to the door. (Don’t go to the door.)Kapıya gitme.  * Don’t speak loudly.Yüksek sesle konuşma.  * Don’t drive fast.Hızlı araba sürme.  * Don’t open your book.Kitabını açma.  * Don’t laugh at him.Ona gülme. * Don’t open the window now.Şimdi pencereyi açma.  * Don’t come here.Buraya gelme.  * Don’t go there.Oraya gitme.  * Don’t sit down please.Oturmayın lütfen. 

  6. ADJECTIVES

  7. Adjectives

  8. İngilizce sıfatlar, isimlerin nitelik ve niceliklerini bildiren kelimelerdir. Varlıkların nasıl olduklarını, sayılarını bildirirler, yerlerini işaret eder ve isimlerden önce gelirler.

  9. 1) NİTELEME SIFATLARI: Varlıkların renklerini, biçimlerini, durumlarını gösterirler.

  10. a little bird      küçük bir kuş • a red apple     kırmızı bir elma • a large room    geniş bir oda

  11. Adjectives for describing people • Lazy x hardworking • Angry • Dishonest • Optimistic x pessimistic • Extravagant • Calm • Shy • Forgetful • Prejudiced • Tidy x untidy • Polite x rude • Selfish • Friendly • Happy • Intelligent

  12. 2) BELİRTME SIFATLARI: Dört çeşittir. Varlıkların niceliklerini bildirirler.  A) İŞARET SIFATLARI: * This man            Bu adam * That duck          Şu ördek * These ducks      Bu ördekler *  Those pencils    Şu kalemler

  13. B) SAYI SIFATLARI: Two books             İki kitap Second class         İkinci sınıf First examination   Birinci sınav

  14. C) BELGİSİZ SIFATLAR: * Every body     Herkes *  Every where   Her yer *  Any body        Herhangi bir kimse *  Some one        Herhangi biri * Some books    Bazı kitaplar

  15. D) SORU SIFATLARI: * Which book?            Hangi kitap? *  How many books? Kaç tane kitap? * How much money?  Ne kadar para? * At what time?         Ne zaman?

  16. İYELİK SIFATLARI: Bu sıfatlar birşeyin birisine ait olduğunu bildirirler. My book Benim kitabım Its tail  Onun kuyruğu Your father Senin baban Our mother Bizim annemiz His money Onun parası

  17. Let’s look some adjectives;

  18. Big Small

  19. Strong Weak

  20. Short Tall

  21. Slow Fast

  22. Long Short

  23. Heavy Light

  24. Ugly Beautiful

  25. Empty Full

  26. High Low

  27. Wet Dry

  28. Far Close

  29. Old New

  30. Easy Difficult/ Hard

  31. Clean Dirty

  32. A young boy is sleeping in the room.Genç bir çocuk odada uyuyor.  • A green book is on the table.Yeşil bir kitap masanın üzerindedir. • He has got brown eyes. • Where is my expensive black hat? • I like fast cars. • How many apples are there in the basket?

  33. Exercises Fill in the blanks with “my, her his, your, its…. ) 1- What’s ………name? “My name is Susie. 2- I’ve got a friend……….name is Sue. ……brothers’ name is Tom. 3-Tom and Jerry are brothers. ………. father is an electrical engineer and ………mother is a housewife. 4-This is George. ………..favourite actress is Julia Roberts. ………sister’s name is Mary. ………number one male actor is Tom Hanks. 5- We have a cat. …….cat’s fur is white. It’s very nice. 6- What is …………… job? I’m a mechanic. 7- I’m Alan Parker and this is ………friend Pete Lenkins

  34. Fill in the blanks with “something or anything” • There is ……. on the sofa. What is it? • I’m sorry. I can’t help you. There isn’t …. I can do. • I’ve got ……. to tell you. Please, listen. • She is in trouble but I can’t do….. for her. • There isn’t ….. in the fridge.Can you go to the supermarket? • Have you got…… to do after the lesson? Shall we go to the shopping centre? • I think there is ……. wrong with Amy. What is her problem?

  35. 8. I haven’t got …… to do today. Can we go out together? 9. A pen is …… you write with. 10. A: You look very busy. In there …….. I can do for you? B: No, Thanks. There isn’t …… you can do.

  36. Use the correct adjectives in the blanks 1- Her cousin is a …… runner. He can’t run fast. 2- This is an …….. exercise. 3- Our teacher is a very …… person. His words are always very nice. 4- Max is a …….. singer. 5- Amy has got a …… daughter. She has got big blue eyes. 6- He is a ……… driver. 7- It is a …….. Day. It is raining and there is a traffic jam. 8- This dog is …….. I want to take it home.

  37. REFERENCES • Birol Çetinkaya, Philip C. Dray “Upgrade Your English” Tünel Yayıncılık • İ. Hakkı Mirici, Pelin Ayla “English Step by Step” Gazi Kitapevi. • www.limasollunaci.com

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