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ENGLAND'S SMALLER SEASIDE TOWNS A ‘benchmarking' study

ENGLAND'S SMALLER SEASIDE TOWNS A ‘benchmarking' study. Prof Steve Fothergill Centre for Regional Economic and Social Research Sheffield Hallam University. SCOPE OF SMALLER SEASIDES STUDY. Directly comparable to existing study of larger seaside towns

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ENGLAND'S SMALLER SEASIDE TOWNS A ‘benchmarking' study

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  1. ENGLAND'S SMALLER SEASIDE TOWNS A ‘benchmarking' study Prof Steve Fothergill Centre for Regional Economic and Social Research Sheffield Hallam University

  2. SCOPE OF SMALLER SEASIDES STUDY • Directly comparable to existing study of larger seaside towns • Towns with between 10,000 and c.1,500 population • Seaside towns/resorts rather than all smaller places along the coast • Defined at LSOA level • Comparisons with rural averages

  3. ENGLAND'S SMALLER SEASIDE TOWNS

  4. POPULATION, 2007 Smaller seaside towns 170,000 (c.1,500 - 10,000 pop) Larger seaside towns 2.9m (more than 10,000 pop) Source: ONS mid-year population estimates

  5. POPULATION GROWTH, 2001-07 Source: ONS mid-year population estimates Rural areas Larger seaside towns England Smaller seaside towns

  6. SHARE OF POPULATION AGED 60/65+, 2007 Source: ONS mid-year population estimates Rural areas Larger seaside towns England Smaller seaside towns

  7. EMPLOYMENT CHANGE, 2003-07 Source: ABI

  8. SHARE OF JOBS IN DISTRIBUTION, HOTELS, RESTAURANTS, 2007 Source: ABI Rural areas Larger seaside towns England Smaller seaside towns

  9. EMPLOYMENT RATE, 2007 (% of working age) Sources: Census, LFS, ONS Rural areas Larger seaside towns England Smaller seaside towns

  10. SMALLER SEASIDE TOWNS - WORKFORCE • Occupational structure (managers, skilled etc) of residents not very different from larger seaside towns or England • Skill levels (Levels 0-5) not very different either • Share achieving 5 A-Cs at GCSE fairly average • But compared to rural averages, smaller seaside towns look disadvantaged

  11. WORKING AGE BENEFIT CLAIMANT RATE, November 2008 (% of working age) Sources: DWP, ONS Rural areas Larger seaside towns England Smaller seaside towns

  12. WORKING AGE BENEFIT CLAIMANT RATE, November 2008 Source: DWP, ONS

  13. CLAIMANT RATE IN SMALLER SEASIDE TOWNS, November 2008 (% of working age) Sources: DWP, ONS 8.7% 2.9% 1.6% Jobseeker's Allowance Income Support for lone parents Incapacity benefits

  14. JSA Claimant Rate Sources: DWP, ONS

  15. IS LONE PARENT claimant rate Sources: DWP, ONS

  16. IB/SDA claimant rate Sources: DWP, ONS

  17. PENSION CREDITS claimant rate, November 2008 (% of over 60/65s) Rural areas Larger seaside towns England Smaller seaside towns Sources: DWP, ONS

  18. SEASONAL UNEMPLOYMENT Sources: DWP, ONS

  19. CLAIMANT UNEMPLOYMENT, January 2008- January 2010 Sources: DWP, ONS

  20. MEDIAN HOURLY EARNINGS, 2008 Men Women Rural areas Rural areas Larger seaside towns Larger seaside towns England England Smaller seaside towns Smaller seaside towns

  21. BUSINESS STOCK, 2007 (VAT registered businesses per 10,000 residents) Figures refer to districts in which seaside towns are located Source: DBIS Rural areas Larger seaside towns England Smaller seaside towns

  22. GVA PER HEAD IN LOCAL NUTS 3 REGION, 2006 (England = 100) 100 Source: ONS 82 73 Smaller seaside towns Larger seaside towns England

  23. HOUSING • Smaller seaside towns have • Above national average share of owner-occupiers • Low share in social rented • High share in private rented • Share of households in overcrowded conditions is low – but not as low as rural average • Households lacking basic amenities is low - except in Devon and Cornwall Source: Census of Population

  24. OVERALL DEPRIVATION, 2007 (Average LSOA ranking) Source: Indices of Deprivation

  25. DEPRIVATION - GENERAL POINTS • 22 of the 37 smaller seaside towns have overall deprivation worse than England average • Seaside deprivation most marked on income, employment, and education and skills domains • Little problem on crime domain in particular • Lincolnshire trio (Mablethorpe, Chapel St Leonards, Sutton on Sea) emerge as especially disadvantaged

  26. ASSESSMENT (1): How disadvantaged? • On average, England's smaller seaside towns are rather more disadvantaged that the rest of the country, but not markedly so

  27. ASSESSMENT (2): How do they differ from larger seaside towns? • On average, not quite as disadvantaged as larger seaside towns • But several important points of difference • Markedly older population • More dependent on seaside tourism • Located in weaker local economies

  28. ASSESSMENT (3): How do they compare with other rural areas? • On average, on a wide range of indicators, smaller seaside towns are markedly more disadvantaged than average for rural areas • Is this the absence of affluent long-distance commuters?

  29. ASSESSMENT (4): Which are the worst? On the three 'economic' domains within the Indices of Deprivation Chapel St Leonards Mablethorpe Cromer Sutton on Sea Dymchurch / St Mary's Bay Watchet Filey Withernsea Hunstanton

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