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Distance Learning in Secondary Education (Public schools) . Valenta Wade. Distance Learning programs for High School Students. Need. Need: What problem or need existed that gave rise to your innovation? Decrease in “highly qualified” teachers in urban locations.
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Distance Learning in Secondary Education (Public schools) Valenta Wade
Need • Need: What problem or need existed that gave rise to your innovation? • Decrease in “highly qualified” teachersin urban locations. • Distance learning options for high school students would allow students to connect to a classroom with a highly qualified teacher. • Increase in high school dropout. • If students knew they could take some of their courses from home (during their Junior and Senior years, they may be less likely to dropout of school. • Increase in bullying. • Although bullying should never be tolerate, it is a known fact that some students are more prone to bullying. Distance learning options could help students that are being bullied to focus on their schoolwork.
Commercialization • Today, many states offer distance learning/online classes for their students in middle and high schools. Some of these programs are limited to a few selections while some states offer an entire distance learning curriculum. These programs are typically funded by their local government.
Commercialization • North Carolina Virtual Public Schools • Virtual Learning Academy Charter School-NH • Texas Virtual Schools
Development • What problems did your innovation encounter in the development process? • Finding a program that provided social skills within their curriculum • Who was the intended audience for your innovation? • The intended audience are parents and government officials.
S-Curve High school drop-out rate: Traditional schools vs. distance learning
S-Curve Teacher Retention Rate: Traditional school without distance learning options vs. High school with distance learning option
Adopter Categories and Attributes for Achieving Critical Mass
Change Agent The seven roles of a change agent can be used in implementing distance learning in secondary schools: • Develop a need for change. • Establish an information-exchange relationship. • Diagnose problems. • Create an intent in the client to change. • Translate an intent to action. • Stabilize adoption and prevent discontinuance. • Achieve a terminal relationship.
Reaching Critical Mass • ➢ Target highly respected people for initial adoption • ➢ Communicate the inevitability of adoption and the impending occurrence of critical mass • ➢ Introduce the innovation to groups who are more innovative • ➢ Provide incentives for early adoption
Need • Offering online classes in secondary schools is important because it will: • Allow students that opportunity to work on school work from home-which will cause the dropout rates to decline • Provide equality in instruction • Reduce teenage bullying • Reduce educational cost
References/Research Cavanaugh, C.. (2009). Effectiveness of Cyber Charter Schools: A Review of Research on Learnings. TechTrends, 53(4), 28-31. Retrieved July 2, 2011, from ProQuest Central. (Document ID: 1846353001). Luis A Huerta, Chad d'Entremont, & María-FernandaGonzález. (2006). Cyber Charter Schools: Can Accountability Keep Pace with Innovation? Phi Delta Kappan, 88(1), 23-30. Retrieved July 2, 2011, from ProQuest Central. (Document ID: 1125382771).